Ploughshare and Pruning-Hook: Ten Lectures on Social SubjectsHousman, Laurence
Philosophy
Ploughshare and Pruning-Hook: Ten Lectures on Social Subjects
Housman, Laurence
Social ethics; Social sciences
To set up in government some point over which you must not argue, is
always very convenient to those who govern; and so you will note,
throughout the world’s history, that the manipulators of government
have always tried to impose some incontrovertible proposition as the
basis on which their authority shall rest; and then, having done so, to
get the strings of it into their own hands, and work it to their own
convenience.
In the present day “majority rule” is the pretended fetich; a majority
whose qualification is almost automatic, whose registration is all
done for it by the party agents, and whose free and independent vote
is brought up to the polling-booth very largely by the bribe of a free
ride in a motor-car.
Scores of elections, that is to say, are turned by the indifferent
voter, and on this sort of cookery recipe the moral products of
majority rule are served up to us as “a dish fit for a king,” and as
giving moral sanction to government. And whatever indigestion comes
to us as the result of our swallowing it whole we are to sit down
under. If the majority has decided, the matter (we are told) is beyond
argument.
That is the fetich, the superstition on which, in theory, government
rests to-day.
In other times there were other fetiches, quite as respectable. “The
King can do no wrong,” was one of them. And we have had staged before
our eyes, in due order, the divine right--or the divine sanction; it is
all the same--of Kings, of Property, of Inheritance, of Slavery, and of
War.
All these have been maintained as necessities of government--infallible
doctrines, based on Scripture and the will of God.
Some of them present rather a battered front to-day. The fetich which
has taken their place is the “Right of Majorities.”
We do not exactly say “Majorities can do no wrong.” But we do incline
to say (often for the sake of a quiet life, and for no better reason)
“Majorities must be allowed to do as they please.” And that means in
effect--those must be allowed to do as they please who can pull the
wires by which majorities are manipulated.
I need hardly remind you that to-day the wire-pullers are the
statesmen, the leaders of party, who have secured more and more the
control of the party-machine, and with it the control of the education
of the electorate.
Having secured this control, they let loose upon you the astonishing
doctrine that, if you have numbers, there you have your right cut and
dried; that if you have not numbers your right (politically speaking)
does not exist.
Now every student of history knows that in the past majorities,
more especially manipulated majorities--or their counterpart _force
majeure_--have done great crimes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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