Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine JusticePlutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine Justice
Plutarch
Punishment -- Early works to 1800
One of the most remarkable writings in this collection is Plutarch’s
letter to his wife on the death of a daughter two years old, during
his absence from home. It not only expresses sweetly and lovingly the
topics of consolation which would most readily occur to a Christian
father; it gives us also a charming picture of a household united by
ties of spiritual affinity, and living in a purer, higher medium than
that of affluence and luxury. A few sentences may convey something
of the tone and spirit of this epistle. “Since our little daughter
afforded us the sweetest and most charming pleasure, so ought we to
cherish her memory, which will conduce in many ways, or rather many
fold, more to our joy than our grief.” “They who were present at the
funeral report this with admiration, that you neither put on mourning,
nor disfigured yourself or any of your maids, neither were there any
costly preparations nor magnificent pomp; but all things were managed
with silence and moderation, in the presence of our relatives alone.”
“So long as she is gone to a place where she feels no pain, why should
we grieve for her?” “This is the most troublesome thing in old age,
that it makes the soul weak in its remembrance of divine things, and
too earnest for things relating to the body.” “But that which is
taken away in youth, being more soft and tractable, soon returns to
its native vigor and beauty.” “It is good to pass the gates of death
before too great a love of bodily and earthly things be engendered in
the soul.” “It is an impious thing to lament for those whose souls
pass immediately into a better and more divine state.” “Wherefore let
us comply with custom in our outward and public behavior, and let our
interior be more unpolluted, pure and holy.”
Now, when I remember that in the pre-Christian Greek and Roman world
the strongest utterances about immortality had been by Socrates, if
Plato reported him aright, when he expressed strong hope of life beyond
death, yet warned his friends not to be too confident about a matter
so wrapped in uncertainty,—and by Cicero, who, when his daughter died,
confessed that his reasonings had left no conviction in his own mind,—I
cannot doubt that some Easter morning rays had pierced the dense
Boeotian atmosphere, and that the risen Saviour had in that lovely
Cheroneian household those whom he designates as “other sheep, not of
this fold.”
There is among the Moralia another letter of consolation, to Apollonius
on the death of his son, longer, more elaborate, and evidently intended
as a literary composition, to be preserved with the author’s other
works, which breathes the same spirit of submission and trust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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