Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
4. So reason makes all sorts of life easy, and every change pleasant.
Alexander wept when he heard from Anaxarchus that there was an infinite
number of worlds, and his friends asking him if any accident had
befallen him, he returns this answer: Do not you think it a matter
worthy of lamentation, that, when there is such a vast multitude of
them, we have not yet conquered one? But Crates with only his scrip
and tattered cloak laughed out his life jocosely, as if he had been
always at a festival. The great power and command of Agamemnon gave him
an equal disturbance:—
Look upon Agamemnon, Atreus’s son,
What mighty loads of trouble he hath on.
He is distracted with perpetual care;
Jove that inflicts it gives him strength to bear.[76]
Diogenes, when he was exposed to sale in the market and was commanded
to stand up, not only refused to do it, but ridiculed the auctioneer,
with this piece of raillery: What! if you were selling a fish, would
you bid it rise up? Socrates was a philosopher in the prison, and
discoursed with his friends, though he was fettered. But Phaeton, when
he climbed up into heaven, thought himself unhappy there, because
nobody would give him his father’s chariot and the horses of the sun.
As therefore the shoe is twisted to the shape of the foot and not in
the opposite way, so do the affections of the mind render the life
conformable to themselves. For it is not custom, as one observed, which
makes even the best life pleasant to those who choose it, but it must
be prudence in conjunction with it, which makes it not only the best
for its kind, but sweetest in its enjoyment. The fountain therefore of
tranquillity being in ourselves, let us cleanse it from all impurity
and make its streams limpid, that all external accidents, by being made
familiar, may be no longer grievous to us, since we shall know how to
use them well.
Let not these things thy least concern engage;
For though thou fret, they will not mind thy rage.
Him only good and happy we may call
Who rightly useth what doth him befall.[77]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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