Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
5. For Plato compared our life to a game at dice, where we ought to
throw for what is most commodious for us, but when we have thrown, to
make the best of our casts. We cannot make what chances we please turn
up, if we play fair; this lies out of our power. That which is within
our power, and is our duty if we are wise, is to accept patiently what
Fortune shall allot us, and so to adjust things in their proper places,
that what is our own may be disposed of to the best advantage, and what
hath happened against our will may offend us as little as possible.
But as to men who live without measures and with no prudence, like
those whose constitution is so sickly and infirm that they are equally
impatient both of heats and colds, prosperity exalts them above their
temper, and adversity dejects them beneath it; indeed each fortune
disturbs them, or rather they raise up storms to themselves in either,
and they are especially querulous under good circumstances. Theodorus,
who was called the Atheist, was used to say, that he reached out his
instructions with the right hand, and his auditors received them with
their left hands. So men of no education, when Fortune would even be
complaisant to them, are yet so awkward in their observance, that they
take her addresses on the wrong side. On the contrary, men that are
wise, as the bees draw honey from the thyme, which is a most unsavory
and dry herb, extract something that is convenient and useful even from
the most bitter afflictions.
6. This therefore let us learn and have inculcated upon us; like the
man who threw a stone at a bitch, but hit his step-mother, on which
he exclaimed, Not so bad. So we may often turn the direction of what
Fortune obtrudes upon us contrary to our desires. Diogenes was driven
into banishment, but it was “not so bad” for him; for of an exile he
became a philosopher. Zeno of Citium, when he heard that the only ship
he had left was sunk by an unmerciful tempest, with all the rich cargo
that was in her, brake out into this exclamation: Fortune, I applaud
thy contrivance, who by this means hast reduced me to a threadbare
cloak and the piazza of the Stoics. What hinders then but that
these examples should be the patterns of our imitation? Thou stoodst
candidate for a place in the government, and wast baulked in thy hopes;
consider that thou wilt live at ease in thy own country, following thy
own affairs. Thou wast ambitious to be the confidant of some great
person, and sufferedst a repulse; thou wilt gain thus much by it, that
thou wilt be free from danger and disembarrassed from business. Again,
hast thou managed any affairs full of intricacy and trouble? Hot water
doth not so much cherish the soft members of the body, as Pindar[78]
expresseth it, as glory and honor joined with power sweeten all our
toils and make labor easy. Hast thou met with any unfortunate success?
Hath calumny bit, or envy hissed at thee? There is yet a prosperous
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