Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
gale, which sits fair to convey thee to the port of the Muses and
land thee at the Academy. This Plato did, after he made shipwreck of
the friendship of Diogenes. And indeed it highly conduceth to the
tranquillity of the mind, to look back upon illustrious men and see
with what temper they have borne their calamities. For instance, doth
it trouble thee that thou wantest children? Consider that kings of the
Romans have died without them,—had kingdoms to leave, but no heirs.
Doth poverty and low condition afflict thee? It is put to thy option,
wouldst thou not rather of all the Boeotians be Epaminondas, and of
all the Romans Fabricius? But thy bed is violated, and thy wife is an
adulteress. Didst thou never read this inscription at Delphi?—
Here am I set by Agis’ royal hand,
Who both the earth and ocean did command.
And yet did the report never arrive thee that Alcibiades debauched this
king’s wife, Timaea?—and that she herself whispered archly to her
maids, that the child was not the genuine offspring of her husband,
but a young Alcibiades? Yet this did not obstruct the glory of the
man; for, notwithstanding his being a cuckold, he was the greatest and
most famous among the Greeks. Nor did the dissolute manners of his
daughter hinder Stilpo from enlivening his humor and being the jolliest
philosopher of his time; for when Metrocles upbraided him with it, he
asked him whether he was the offender or his mad girl. He answered,
that it was her sin but his misfortune. To which Stilpo replied: But
are not sins lapses? No doubt of it, saith Metrocles. And is not that
properly called lapse, when we fall off from the attainment of those
things we were in the pursuit of? He could not deny it. He pursued
him further with this question: And are not these unlucky traverses
misfortunes to them who are thus disappointed? Thus by a pleasant and
philosophical reasoning he turned the discourse, and showed the Cynic
that his calumny was idle and he barked in vain.
7. But there are some whom not only the evil dispositions of their
friends and domestics, but those of their enemies, give disturbance to.
For a proneness to speak evil of another, anger, envy, ill-nature, a
jealous and perverse temper, are the pests of those who are infected
with them. And these serve only to trouble and exasperate fools, like
the brawls of scolding neighbors, the peevishness of our acquaintance,
and the iniquity or want of qualifications in those who administer
the government. But thou seemest to me to be especially concerned
with affairs of this nature; for, like the physicians mentioned by
Sophocles,—
Who bitter choler cleanse and scour
With drugs as bitter and as sour,—
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