Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
16. By this diversity of characters is expressed only the variety of
our passions; and these are the seeds of discontent we brought into
the world with us. Since now these disorder our lives and make them
unequal, he that is master of himself wishes for the better, but
expects the worse; but he useth them both with a moderation suitable
to that injunction, Do not any thing too much. For, as Epicurus said,
not only does he that is least impatient after to-morrow enjoy it most
when it comes; but honor, riches, and power give those the greatest
complacency who are not tormented with any apprehensions that the
contrary will befall them. For an immoderate craving after things
of this nature infuseth a fear of losing them, equal to the first
intemperate desire. This deadens the fruition, and makes the pleasure
as weak and unstable as flame driven by the wind. But he to whom his
reason hath given the assurance that he can boldly say to Fortune,
Welcome to me, if good thou bringest aught.
And if thou fail, I will take little thought,—
this is the man who can confidently enjoy what is present with him,
and who is not afflicted with such cowardice of thoughts as to be in
constant alarms lest he should lose his possessions, which would be
an intolerable grievance. But let us not only admire but imitate that
temper of mind in Anaxagoras, which made him express himself in these
words upon the death of his son:—
I knew that I had begotten a mortal.
And let us apply it to all the casualties of our life after this
manner. I know my riches have only the duration of a day; I know
that the same hand which bestowed authority upon me could spoil me of
those ornaments and take it away again; I know my wife to be the best
of women, but still a woman; my friend to be faithful, yet the cement
might be broken, for he was a man,—which, as Plato saith, is a very
inconstant creature. These previous expostulations and preparations,
if any thing fall out which is against our mind but not contrary to
our expectation, will cure the palpitation of our hearts, make our
disturbances settle and go down, and bring our minds to a consistence;
not indulging us in these lazy exclamations, Who would have thought
it?—I looked for better, and did not expect this. Carneades gives us
a short memoir concerning great things, that the cause from whence all
our troubles proceed is that they befall unexpectedly. The kingdom of
Macedon compared with the Roman empire sank in the competition, for
it was only an inconsiderable part of it; yet when Perseus lost it,
he not only deplored his own misfortune, but he was thought by all
the most abject and miserable of mankind. Yet Aemilius that conquered
him, when he delivered up the command of sea and land into the hands
of a successor, was crowned and did sacrifice, and was esteemed happy.
For he knew, when he received his honor, that it was but temporary,
and that he must lay down the authority he had taken up. But Perseus
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account