Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
15. This is a great impediment to the tranquillity of the mind. But
that which is its more sensible disturbance is this, that as flies
upon a mirror easily slide down the smooth and polished parts of it,
but stick to those which are rugged and uneven and fall into its
flaws, so men let what is cheerful and pleasant flow from them, and
dwell only upon sad melancholy remembrances. Nay, as those of Olynthus
carry beetles into a certain place, which from the destruction of them
is called their slaughter-house, where, all passages being stopped
against their escape, they are killed by the weariness of perpetual
flying about; so when men have once fallen upon the memory of their
former sorrows, no consolation can take them off from the mournful
theme. But as in a landscape we draw the most beautiful colors, so
we ought to fill the prospect of our minds with the most agreeable
and sprightly images; that, if we cannot utterly abolish those which
are dark and unpleasant, we may at least obscure them by more gay and
lively representations. For as the strings of a lute or bow, so is the
harmony of the world alternately tightened and relaxed by vicissitude
and change; and in human affairs there is nothing that is unmixed,
nothing that is unallied. But as in music there are some sounds which
are flat and some sharp, and in grammar some letters that are vocal and
some mute, but neither the man of concord nor syntax doth industriously
decline one sort, but with the fineness of his art mixeth them
together; so in things in this world which carry a direct opposition in
their nature one to another,—when, as Euripides expresseth it,
The good things with the evil still are joined,
And in strict union mutually combined;
The chequered work doth beautiful appear,
For what is sweet allays the more severe;—
yet we ought not to be discouraged or have any despondencies. But in
this case let us imitate the musicians, who drown the harsh cadences
with others that more caress the ear; so, by tempering our adverse
fortune with what is more prosperous, let us render our lives pleasant
and of an equal tone. For that is not true which Menander tells us:—
Soon as an infant doth salute the day,
A genius his first cryings doth obey,
And to his charge comes hastily away;
The daemon doth assist the tender lad,
Shows him what’s good, and saves him from the bad.
But the opinion of Empedocles deserves more our approbation, who
saith that, as soon as any one is born, he is carefully taken up and
governed by two guardian spirits. “There were Chthonia and far-seeing
Heliope, and bloody Deris and grave-faced Harmonia, Kallisto and
Aeschra, Thoösa and Denaea, with lovely Nemertes and black-fruited
Asaphaea.”
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