Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
as tumbling in mire, rolling themselves in dunghills, keeping of
Sabbaths, monstrous prostrations, long and obstinate sittings in a
place, and vile and abject adorations, and all for vain superstition!
They that were careful to preserve good singing used to direct the
practisers of that science to sing with their mouths in their true and
proper postures. Should not we then admonish those that would address
themselves to the heavenly powers to do that also with a true and
natural mouth, lest, while we are so solicitous that the tongue of a
sacrifice be pure and right, we distort and abuse our own with silly
and canting language, and thereby expose the dignity of our divine
and ancient piety to contempt and raillery? It was not unpleasantly
said somewhere by the comedian to those that adorned their beds with
the needless ornaments of silver and gold: Since the Gods have given
us nothing gratis except sleep, why will you make that so costly? It
might as well be said to the superstitious bigot: Since the Gods have
bestowed sleep on us, to the intent we may take some rest and forget
our sorrows, why will you needs make it a continual irksome tormentor,
when you know your poor soul hath ne’er another sleep to betake herself
to? Heraclitus saith: They who are awake have a world in common amongst
them; but they that are asleep are retired each to his own private
world. But the frightful visionary hath ne’er a world at all, either
in common with others or in private to himself; for neither can he use
his reason when awake, nor be free from his fears when asleep; but he
hath his reason always asleep, and his fears always awake; nor hath he
either an hiding-place or refuge.
4. Polycrates was formidable at Samos, and so was Periander at Corinth;
but no man ever feared either of them that had made his escape to an
equal and free government. But he that dreads the divine government, as
a sort of inexorable and implacable tyranny, whither can he remove?
Whither can he fly? What land, what sea can he find where God is not?
Wretched and miserable man! in what corner of the world canst thou so
hide thyself, as to think thou hast now escaped him? Slaves are allowed
by the laws, when they despair of obtaining their freedom, to demand
a second sale, in hopes of kinder masters. But superstition allows of
no change of Gods; nor could he indeed find a God he would not fear,
that dreads his own and his ancestors’ guardians, that quivers at his
preservers and benign patrons, and that trembles and shakes at those of
whom we ask wealth, plenty, concord, peace, and direction to the best
words and actions. Slaves again account it their misfortune to become
such, and can say,—
Both man and wife in direful slavery,
And with ill masters too! Fate’s worst decree!
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