Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But how much less tolerable, think you, is their condition, that can
never possibly run away, escape, or desert? A slave may fly to an
altar, and many temples afford sanctuary to thieves; and they that are
pursued by an enemy think themselves safe if they can catch hold on a
statue or a shrine. But the superstitious fears, quivers, and dreads
most of all there, where others when fearfullest take greatest courage.
Never hale a superstitious man from the altar. It is his place of
torment; he is there chastised. In one word, death itself, the end of
life, puts no period to this vain and foolish dread; but it transcends
those limits, and extends its fears beyond the grave, adding to it the
imagination of immortal ills; and after respite from past sorrows, it
fancies it shall next enter upon never-ending ones. I know not what
gates of hell open themselves from beneath, rivers of fire together
with Stygian torrents present themselves to view; a gloomy darkness
appears full of ghastly spectres and horrid shapes, with dreadful
aspects and doleful groans, together with judges and tormentors, pits
and caverns, full of millions of miseries and woes. Thus does wretched
superstition bring inevitably upon itself by its fancies even those
calamities which it has once escaped.
5. Atheism is attended with none of this. True indeed, the ignorance
is very lamentable and sad. For to be blind or to see amiss in matters
of this consequence cannot but be a fatal unhappiness to the mind, it
being then deprived of the fairest and brightest of its many eyes,
the knowledge of God. Yet this opinion (as hath been said) is not
necessarily accompanied with any disordering, ulcerous, frightful,
or slavish passion. Plato thinks the Gods never gave men music, the
science of melody and harmony, for mere delectation or to tickle the
ear, but in order that the confusion and disorder in the periods and
harmonies of the soul, which often for want of the Muses and of grace
break forth into extravagance through intemperance and license, might
be sweetly recalled, and artfully wound up to their former consent and
agreement.
No animal accurst by Jove
Music’s sweet charms can ever love,[98]
saith Pindar. For all such will rave and grow outrageous straight. Of
this we have an instance in tigers, which (as they say), if they hear
but a tabor beat near them, will rage immediately and run stark mad,
and in fine tear themselves in pieces. They certainly suffer the less
inconvenience of the two, who either through defect of hearing or utter
deafness are wholly insensible of music, and therefore unmoved by it.
It was a great misfortune indeed to Tiresias, that he wanted sight to
see his friends and children; but a far greater to Athamas and Agave,
to see them in the shape of lions and bucks. And it had been happier
for Hercules, when he was distracted, if he could have neither seen nor
known his children, than to have used like the worst of enemies those
he so tenderly loved.
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