Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
ZEUXIPPUS. I did not hinder him in the least, friend Moschio, it was he
that would not discourse in philosophy. But I feared and avoided giving
so contentious a man any opportunity of discourse; for though in physic
the man has (as Homer[116] expresses it) an excellency before most of
his profession, yet in philosophy he is not altogether so candid, but
indeed so rude in all his disputations, that he is hardly to be borne
with, flying (as it were) at us open mouthed. So that it is neither an
easy nor indeed a just thing, that we should bear those confusions in
terms he makes, when we are disputing about a wholesome diet. Besides,
he maintains that the bounds of philosophy and medicine are as distinct
as those of the Mysians and Phrygians. And taking hold of some of those
things we were discoursing of, perhaps not with all exactness, yet not
without some profit, he made scurrilous reflections on them.
MOSCHIO. But I am ready, Zeuxippus, to hear those and the other things
you shall discourse of, with a great deal of pleasure.
ZEUXIPPUS. You have naturally a philosophical genius, Moschio, and
are troubled to see a philosopher have no kindness for the study of
medicine. You are uneasy that he should think it concerns him more to
study geometry, logic, and music, than to be desirous to understand
What in his house is well or ill-designed,[117]
his house being his own body. You shall see many spectators at that
play where their charges are defrayed out of the public stock, as
they do at Athens. Now among all the liberal arts, medicine not only
contains so neat and large a field of pleasure as to give place to
none, but she pays plentifully the charges of those who delight in the
study of her by giving them health and safety; so that it ought not to
be called transgressing the bounds of a philosopher to dispute about
those things which relate to health, but rather, all bounds being laid
aside, we ought to pursue our studies in the same common field, and so
enjoy both the pleasure and the profit of them.
MOSCHIO. But to pass by Glaucus, who with his pretended gravity would
be thought to be so perfect as not to stand in need of philosophy,—do
you, if you please, run through the whole discourse, and first, those
things which you say were not so exactly handled and which Glaucus
carped at.
2. ZEUXIPPUS. A friend of ours then heard one alleging that to keep
one’s hands always warm and never suffer them to be cold did not a
little conduce to health; and, on the contrary, keeping the extreme
parts of the body cold drives the heat inward, so that you are always
in a fever or the fear of one. But those things which force the heat
outwards do distribute and draw the matter to all parts, with advantage
to our health. If in any work we employ our hands, we are able to keep
in them that heat which is induced by their motion. But when we do not
work with our hands, we should take all care to keep our extreme parts
from cold.
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