Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
3. This was one of those things he ridiculed. The second, as I
remember, was touching the food allowed the sick, which he advises us
sometimes both to touch and taste when we are in good health, that so
we may be used to it, and not be shy of it, like little children, or
hate such a diet, but by degrees make it natural and familiar to our
appetite; that in our sickness we may not nauseate wholesome diet, as
if it were physic, nor be uneasy when we are prescribed any insipid
thing, that lacks both the smell and taste of a kitchen. Wherefore we
need not squeamishly refuse to eat before we wash, or to drink water
when we may have wine, or to take warm drink in summer when there is
snow at hand. We must, however, lay aside all foppish ostentation and
sophistry as well as vain-glory in this abstinence, and quietly by
ourselves accustom our appetite to obey reason with willingness, that
thus we may wean our minds long beforehand from that dainty contempt of
such food which we feel in time of sickness, and that we may not then
effeminately bewail our condition, as if we were fallen from great and
beloved pleasures into a low and sordid diet. It was well said, Choose
out the best condition you can, and custom will make it pleasant to
you. And this will be beneficial in most things we undertake, but more
especially as to diet; if, in the height of our health, we introduce
a custom whereby those things may be rendered easy, familiar, and,
as it were, domestics of our bodies, remembering what some suffer
and do in sickness, who fret, and are not able to endure warm water
or gruel or bread when it is brought to them, calling them dirty and
unseemly things, and the persons who would urge them to them base
and troublesome. The bath hath destroyed many whose distemper at the
beginning was not very bad, only because they could not endure to
eat before they washed; among whom Titus the emperor was one, as his
physicians affirm.
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