Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
13. A diet which is very exact and precisely according to rule puts
one’s body both in fear and danger; it hinders the gallantry of our
soul itself, makes it suspicious of every thing or of having to do
with any thing, no less in pleasures than in labors; so that it dares
not undertake any thing boldly and courageously. We ought to do by our
body as by the sail of a ship in fair and clear weather:—we must not
contract it and draw it in too much, nor be too remiss or negligent
about it when we have any suspicion upon us, but give it some allowance
and make it pliable (as we have said), and not wait for crudities and
diarrhoeas, or heat or drowsiness, by which some, as by messengers and
apparitors, are frighted and moderate themselves when a fever is at
hand; but we must long beforehand guard against the storm, as if the
north wind blew at sea.
14. It is absurd, as Democritus says, by the croaking of ravens, the
crowing of a cock, or the wallowing of a sow in the mire, carefully to
observe the signs of windy or rainy weather, and not to prevent and
guard ourselves against the motions and fluctuations of our bodies or
the indication of a distemper, nor to understand the signs of a storm
which is just ready to break forth within ourselves. So that we are
not only to observe our bodies as to meat and exercise, whether they
use them more sluggishly or unwillingly than they were wont; or whether
we be more thirsty and hungry than we use to be; but we are also to
take care as to our sleep, whether it be continued and easy, or whether
it be irregular and convulsive. For absurd dreams and irregular and
unusual fantasies show either abundance or thickness of humors, or
else a disturbance of the spirits within. For the motions of the soul
show that the body is nigh a distemper. For there are despondencies of
mind and fears that are without reason or any apparent cause, which
extinguish our hopes on a sudden. Some there are that are sharp and
prone to anger, whom a little thing makes sad; and these cry and are
in great trouble when ill vapors and fumes meet together and (as Plato
says) are intermingled in the ways and passages of the soul. Wherefore
those to whom such things happen must consider and remember, that even
if there be nothing spiritual, there is some bodily cause which needs
to be brought away and purged.
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