Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
18. As for what has been said of diet before, if any part of it be
profitable in instructing us how we should allay and bring down our
appetites, there yet remains one thing more to be advised: that if
it be troublesome to treat one’s belly like one broke loose, and to
contend with it though it has no ears (as Cato said), then ought we
to take care that the quality of what we eat may make the quantity
more light; and we should eat cautiously of such food as is solid and
most nourishing (for it is hard always to refuse it), such as flesh,
cheese, dried figs, and boiled eggs; but more freely of those things
which are thin and light, such as moist herbs, fowl, and fish if it
be not too fat; for he that eats such things as these may gratify his
appetite, and yet not oppress his body. But ill digestion is chiefly to
be feared after flesh, for it presently very much clogs us and leaves
ill relics behind it. It would be best to accustom one’s self to eat
no flesh at all, for the earth affords plenty enough of things fit not
only for nourishment, but for delight and enjoyment; some of which you
may eat without much preparation, and others you may make pleasant by
adding divers other things to them. But since custom is almost a second
nature, we may eat flesh, but not to the cloying of our appetites, like
wolves or lions, but only to lay as it were a foundation and bulwark
for our nourishment,—and then come to other meats and sauces which
are more agreeable to the nature of our bodies and do less dull our
rational soul, which seems to be enlivened by a light and brisk diet.
19. As for liquids, we should never make milk our drink, but rather
take it as food, it yielding much solid nourishment. As for wine, we
must say to it what Euripides said to Venus:—
Thy joys with moderation I would have,
And that I ne’er may want them humbly crave.
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