Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
There are many things which, when we have obtained them by much labor
and sweat, become nauseous, ungrateful, and directly contrary to our
inclinations; but there are some (you know) who can turn the very
indispositions of their bodies into an occasion of rest and freedom
from business. And hard pains that have fallen upon many men have
rendered them only the more robust through vigorous exercise. There
are others who, as Diogenes and Crates did, have made banishment from
their native country and loss of all their goods a means to pass out
of a troublesome world into the quiet and serene state of philosophy
and mental contemplation. So the Stoic Zeno welcomed the good fortune,
when he heard the ship was broken wherein his adventures were, because
she had reduced him to a torn coat, to the safety and innocence of a
mean and low condition. For as some creatures of strong constitutions
eat serpents and digest them well,—nay, there are some whose stomachs
can by a strange powerful heat concoct shells or stones,—while on
the contrary, there are the weak and diseased, who loathe even bread
and wine, the most agreeable and best supports of human life; so the
foolish and inconsiderate spoil the very friendships they are engaged
in, but the wise and prudent make good use of the hatred and enmity of
men.
3. To those then who are discreet and cautious, the most malignant
and worst part of enmity becomes advantageous and useful. But what
is this you talk of all this while? An enemy is ever diligent and
watchful to contrive stratagems and lay snares for us, not omitting any
opportunity whereby he may carry on his malicious purposes. He lays
siege to our whole life, and turns spy into the most minute action
of it; not as Lynceus is said to look into oaks and stones, but by
arts of insinuation he gets to the knowledge of our secrets, by our
bosom friend, domestic servant, and intimate acquaintance. As much as
possibly he can, he enquires what we have done, and labors to dive into
the most hidden counsels of our minds. Nay, our friends do often escape
our notice, either when they die or are sick, because we are careless
and neglect them; but we are apt to examine and pry curiously almost
into the very dreams of our enemies.
Now our enemy (to gratify his ill-will towards us) doth acquaint
himself with the infirmities both of our bodies and mind, with the
debts we have contracted, and with all the differences that arise
in our families, all which he knows as well, if not better, than
ourselves. He sticks fast to our faults, and chiefly makes his
invidious remarks upon them. Nay, our most depraved affections, that
are the worst distempers of our minds, are always the subjects of his
inquiry; just as vultures pursue putrid flesh, noisome and corrupted
carcasses, because they have no perception of those that are sound and
in health. So our enemies catch at our failings, and then they spread
them abroad by uncharitable and ill-natured reports.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account