Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
For Scaurus was a professed enemy and an open accuser of Domitius;
whereupon a treacherous servant of Domitius comes to Scaurus before
the cause was to be heard, and tells him that he has a secret to
communicate to him in relation to the present suit, which he knows
not of, and which may be very advantageous on his side. Yet Scaurus
would not permit him to speak a word, but apprehended him, and sent
him back to his master. And when Cato was prosecuting Murena for
bribery, and was collecting evidence to support his charge, he was
accompanied (according to custom) by certain persons in the interest
of the defendant, who watched his transactions. These often asked him
in the morning, whether he intended on that day to collect evidence or
make other preparation for the trial; and so soon as he told them he
should not, they put such trust in him that they went their way. This
was a plain demonstration of the extraordinary deference and honor they
paid to Cato; but a far greater testimony, and one surpassing all the
rest, is it to prove that, if we accustom ourselves to deal justly and
uprightly with our enemies, then we shall not fail to behave ourselves
so towards our friends.
10. Simonides was wont to say that there was no lark without its
crest; so the disposition of men is naturally pregnant with strife,
suspicion, and envy, which last (as Pindar observes) is “the companion
of empty-brained men.” Therefore no man can do any thing that will tend
more to his own profit and the preservation of his peace than utterly
to purge out of his mind these corrupt affections, and cast them off as
the very sink of all iniquity, that they may create no more mischief
between him and his friends. This Onomademus, a judicious and wise
man, understood well, who, when he was of the prevailing side in a
civil commotion at Chios, gave this counsel to his friends, that they
should not quite destroy or drive away those of the adverse party,
but let some abide there, for fear they should begin to fall out among
themselves as soon as their enemies were all out of the way. Therefore,
if these uneasy dispositions of the mind be spent and consumed upon
enemies, they would never molest or disquiet our friends. Neither doth
Hesiod approve of one potter or one singer’s envying another, or that
a neighbor or relation or brother should resent it ill that another
prospers and is successful in the world.[134] But if there be no other
way whereby we may be delivered from emulation, envy, or contention,
we may suffer our minds to vent these passions upon the prosperity of
our enemies, and whet the edge and sharpen the point of our anger upon
them. For as gardeners that have knowledge and experience in plants
expect their roses and violets should grow the better by being set
near leeks and onions,—because all the sour juices of the earth are
conveyed into these,—so an enemy by attracting to himself our vicious
and peevish qualities, may render us less humorsome and more candid and
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