Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
11. But if our enemies arrive at high places in the courts of princes
by flattery or frauds, by bribery or gifts, we should not be troubled
at it, but should rather be pleased in comparing our undisguised and
honest way of living with theirs which is quite contrary. For Plato,
who was a competent judge, was of opinion that virtue was a more
valuable treasure than all the riches above the earth or all the mines
beneath it. And we ought evermore to have in readiness this saying of
Solon:[135] But we will not give up our virtue in exchange for their
wealth. So will we never give up our virtue for the applause of crowded
theatres, which may be won by a feast, nor for the loftiest seats among
eunuchs, concubines, and royal satraps. For nothing that is worth any
one’s appetite, nothing that is handsome or becoming a man, can proceed
from that which is in itself evil and base. But, as Plato repeats once
and again, the lover cannot see the faults of the thing or person that
he loves, and we apprehend soonest what our enemies do amiss; therefore
we must let neither our joy at their miscarriages nor our sorrow at
their successes be idle and useless to ourselves, but we are bound to
consider in both respects, how we may render ourselves better than they
are, by avoiding what is faulty and vicious in them, and how we may not
prove worse than they, if we imitate them in what they do excel.
CONSOLATION TO APOLLONIUS.
1. As soon, Apollonius, as I heard the news of the untimely death
of your son, who was very dear to us all, I fell sick of the same
grief with you, and shared your misfortune with all the tenderness of
sympathy. For he was a sweet and modest young man, devout towards the
Gods, obedient to his parents, and obliging to his friends; indeed
doing all things that were just. But when the tears of his funeral were
scarcely dry, I thought it a time very improper to call upon you and
put you in mind that you should bear this accident like a man; for when
this unexpected affliction made you languish both in body and mind,
I considered then that compassion was more seasonable than advice.
For the most skilful physicians do not put a sudden stop to a flux of
humors, but give them time to settle, and then foment the swelling by
softening and bringing it to a head with medicines outwardly applied.
2. So now that a competent time is past—time which brings all things
to maturity—since the first surprise of your calamity, I believed I
should do an acceptable piece of friendship, if I should now comfort
you with those reasons which may lessen your grief and silence your
complaints.
Soft words alleviate a wounded heart,
If you in time will mitigate the smart.[136]
Euripides hath said wisely to this purpose:—
Our applications should suited be
Unto the nature of the malady;
Of sorrow we should wipe the tender eyes,
But the immoderate weeper should chastise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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