Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Dost thou not know the state of human things?
A faithful monitor thy instruction brings.
Inevitable death hangs o’er our head,
And threatens falling by a doubtful thread.
There’s no man can be certain over night,
If he shall live to see to-morrow’s light.
Life without any interruption flows,
And the results of fate there’s no man knows.[153]
If then the condition of human life is such as they speak of, why do we
not rather applaud their good fortunes who are freed from the drudgery
of it, than pity and deplore them, as some men’s folly prompts them to
do?
12. Socrates said that death was like either to a very deep sleep, or
to a journey taken a great way and for a long time, or else to the
utter extinction of soul and body; and if we examine each of these
comparisons, he said, we shall find that death is not an evil upon any
account. For if death is sleep, and no hurt happens to those who are in
that innocent condition, it is manifest that neither are the dead ill
dealt with. To what purpose should I talk of that which is so tritely
known amongst all, that the most profound sleep is always the sweetest?
Homer[154] particularly attests it:—
His senses all becalmed, he drew his breath,
His sleep was sound, and quiet like to death.
And in many places he saith thus,—
She met Death’s brother, Sleep.—
And again,—
Twin brothers, Sleep and Death,—
thereby representing the similitude (as it were) to the sight, for
twins especially indicate similarity. And in another place he saith,
Death is brazen sleep, thereby intimating to us that it is insensible.
Neither hath he spoken much amiss who calls sleep the lesser mysteries
of death; for sleep is really the first initiation into the mysteries
of death.
Diogenes the Cynic, when a little before his death he fell into a
slumber, and his physician rousing him out of it asked him whether
any thing ailed him, wisely answered, Nothing, sir, only one brother
anticipates another,—Sleep before Death.
13. If death be like a journey, neither upon this account is it an
evil, but rather the contrary; for certainly it is the emphasis of
happiness to be freed from the incumbrances of the flesh and all those
troublesome passions which attend it, which serve only to darken the
understanding, and over-spread it with all the folly that is incident
to human nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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