Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
“The very body,” saith Plato, “procures us infinite disquiet only
to supply its daily necessities with food; but if any diseases are
coincident, they hinder our contemplations, and stop us in our
researches after truth. Besides, it distracts us with irregular
desires, fears, and vain amours, setting before us so many fantastic
images of things, that the common saying is here most true, that
on account of the body we can never become wise. For wars, popular
seditions, and shedding of blood by the sword are owing to no other
original than this care of the body and gratifying its licentious
appetites; for we fight only to get riches, and these we acquire
only to please the body; so that those who are thus employed have not
leisure to be philosophers. And after all, when we have retrieved an
interval of time to seek after truth, the body officiously interrupts
us, is so troublesome and importune, that we can by no means discern
its nature. Therefore it is evident that, if we will clearly know any
thing, we must divest ourselves of the body, and behold things as they
are in themselves with the mind itself, that at last we may attain what
we so much desire, and what we do profess ourselves the most partial
admirers of, which is wisdom. And this we cannot consummately enjoy
till after death, as reason teacheth us. For if so be that we can
understand nothing clearly as long as we are clogged with flesh, one of
these things must needs be, either that we shall never arrive at that
knowledge at all, or only when we die; for then the soul will exist
by itself, separate from the body; and whilst we are in this life, we
shall make the nearest advances towards it, if we have no more to do
with the body than what decency and necessity require, if we break off
all commerce with it, and keep ourselves pure from its contagion, till
God shall give us a final release, and then being pure and freed from
all its follies, we shall converse (it is likely) with intelligences
as pure as ourselves, with our unaided vision beholding perfect
purity,—and this is truth itself. For it is not fit that what is pure
should be apprehended by what is impure.”[155]
Therefore, if death only transports us to another place, it is not to
be looked upon as an evil, but rather as an exceeding good, as Plato
hath demonstrated. The words of Socrates to his judges seem to me to
be spoken even with inspiration: “To fear death, gentlemen, is nothing
else than to counterfeit the being wise, when we are not so. For he
that fears death pretends to know what he is ignorant of; for no man
is certain whether death be not the greatest good that can befall a
man, but they positively dread it as if they were sure it was the
greatest of evils.” Agreeably to this said one after this manner:—
Let no man fear what doth his labors end;—
and death sets us free even from the greatest evils.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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