Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
14. The Gods themselves bear witness to the truth of this, for many
have obtained death as a gratuity from them. The less famous instances
I will pass by, that I may not be prolix, and only mention those who
are the most celebrated and in all men’s mouths. And in the first
place, I will relate what befell Biton and Cleobis, two young men of
Argos. They report that their mother being the priestess of Juno, and
the time being come that she was to go up to the temple to perform
the rites of the Goddess, and those whose office it was to draw her
chariot tarrying longer than usual, these two young men harnessed
themselves and took it up, and so carried their mother to the temple.
She, being extremely taken with the piety of her sons, petitioned the
Goddess that she would bestow upon them the best present that could
be given to men; accordingly she cast them into that deep sleep out
of which they never awoke, taking this way to recompense their filial
zeal with death. Pindar writes of Agamedes and Trophonius, that after
they had built a temple at Delphi, they requested of Apollo a reward
for their work. It was answered them that they should have it within
seven days, but in the mean while they were commanded to live freely
and indulge their genius; accordingly they obeyed the dictate, and the
seventh night they died in their beds. It is said also of Pindar, that
when the deputies of the Boeotians were sent to consult the oracle, he
desired them to enquire of it which was the best thing amongst men,
and that the Priestess of the tripod gave them this answer,—that he
could not be ignorant of it, if he was the author of those writings
concerning Agamedes and Trophonius; but if he desired personally to
know, it should in a little time be made manifest to him; and that
Pindar hearing this prepared himself for the stroke of Fate, and died
in a short time after. Of Euthynous the Italian there is this memorable
story, that he died suddenly, without anybody’s knowing the cause of
his death. His father was Elysius the Terinean, who was a man of the
first condition for his estate and virtue, being rich and honorable,
and this being his only son and heir to all his fortune, which was very
great, he had a strong jealousy upon him that he was poisoned, and not
knowing how he should come to the information of it, he went into the
vault where they invoke the dead, and after having offered sacrifice,
as it is enjoined by the law, he slept in the place; when all things
were in a midnight silence, he had this vision. His father appeared
to him, to whom after having related his lamentable misfortune, he
earnestly desired the ghost that he would assist him in finding out the
cause. He answered that he was come on purpose to do it. But first,
saith he, receive from this one what he hath brought thee, and thereby
thou wilt understand the reason of all thy sorrow. The person that the
father meant was very like to Euthynous both for years and stature; and
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