Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
32. Having these things fixed in our minds, all vain and fruitless
sorrow will be superseded; the time that we have all to live being but
very short, we ought to spare and husband it, and not lay it out too
prodigally upon sorrow, but rather spend it in tranquillity, deserting
the mournful colors, and so take care of our own bodies, and consult
the safety of those who live with us. It is requisite that we should
call to mind what reasons we urged to our kinsmen and friends when
they were in the like calamities, when we exhorted them to suffer
these usual accidents of life with a common patience, and bear mortal
things with humanity; lest being prepared with instructions for other
men’s misfortunes, we reap no benefit ourselves out of the remembrance
of those consolations, and so do not cure our minds by the sovereign
application of reason. For in any thing a delay is less dangerous than
in sorrow; and when by every one it is so tritely said, that he that
procrastinates in an affair contests with destruction, I think the
character will more fitly sit upon him who defers the removing his
troubles and the perturbations of his mind.
33. We ought also to cast our eyes upon those conspicuous examples
who have borne the deaths of their sons generously and with a great
spirit; such as were Anaxagoras of Clazomenae, Demosthenes of Athens,
Dion of Syracuse, King Antigonus, and many others who have lived
either in our times or in the memory of our fathers. They report of
Anaxagoras that, when he was reading natural philosophy to his pupils
and reasoning with them, sudden news was brought him of the death of
his son. He presently stopped short in his lecture, and said this to
his auditors, I knew that I begot my son mortal. And of Pericles, who
was surnamed Olympius for his wisdom and the strength of his eloquence,
when he heard that both his sons were dead, Paralus and Xanthippus,
how he behaved himself upon this accident Protagoras tells us in these
words. “When his sons,” saith he, “being in the first verdure of their
youth and handsome lads, died within eight days, he bore the calamity
without any repining; for he was of a pacific temper, from whence
there was every day an accession of advantages towards the making
him happy, the being free from grief, and thereby acquiring a great
reputation amongst his fellow-citizens. For every one that saw him bear
this calamity with so brave a resolution thought him magnanimous, and
indeed entertained an higher opinion of him than he strictly deserved;
for he was conscious to himself of some weakness and defects in cases
of this nature.” Now after he had received the news of the death of
his sons, he put on a garland according to the custom of his country,
and being clothed in white, he made an harangue to the people, was the
author of safe and rational counsels, and stirred up the courage of
his Athenians to warlike expeditions. Chronicles tell us, that when
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