Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
an express came out of the field to Xenophon the Socratic as he was
sacrificing, which acquainted him that his son perished in the fight,
he pulled the garland from his head, and enquired after what manner
he fell; and it being told him that he died gallantly, making a great
slaughter of his enemies, after he had paused awhile to recollect
his thoughts and quiet his first emotion of concern with reason, he
adorned his head again, finished the sacrifice, and spoke thus to the
messengers: I did not make it my request to the Gods, that my son
might be immortal or long-lived, for it is not manifest whether this
was convenient for him or not, but that he might have integrity in his
principles and be a lover of his country; and now I have my desire.
Dion of Syracuse, as he was consulting with his friends concerning some
affairs, heard a great noise; and crying out and asking what was the
matter, he was told the accident, that his son was killed with a fall
from the top of the house. He was not at all surprised or astonished
at the disaster, but commanded the dead body to be delivered to the
women, that they might bury it according to custom. But he went on with
his first deliberations, and re-assumed his discourse in that part
where this accident had broken it off. It is said that Demosthenes the
orator imitated him upon the loss of his only and dearest daughter;
about which Aeschines, thinking to upbraid him, spoke after this
manner: Within seven days after the death of his daughter, before he
had performed the decencies of sorrow, and paid those common rites to
the memory of the deceased, he put on a garland, clothed himself in
white, and sacrificed, thereby outraging decency, though he had lost
his only daughter, the one which had first called him father.[175]
Thus did Aeschines with the strokes of his oratory accuse Demosthenes,
not knowing that he rather deserved a panegyric upon this occasion,
when he rejected his sorrow and preferred the love of his country to
the tenderness and compassion he ought to have for his relations. King
Antigonus, when he heard the death of his son Alcyoneus who was slain
in battle, looking steadily upon the messengers of these sad tidings,
after a little interval of silence and with a modest countenance,
spoke thus: O Alcyoneus, thou hast fallen later than I thought thou
wouldst, so brisk wast thou to run upon the thickest of thy enemies,
having no regard either to thy own safety or to my admonitions. Every
one praiseth these men for the bravery of their spirit, but none can
imitate what they have done, through the weakness of their minds which
proceeds from want of good instruction. But although there are many
examples extant, both in the Greek and Roman stories, of those who have
borne the death of their relations not only with decency but courage,
I think these that I have related to be a sufficient motive to thee to
keep tormenting grief at a distance, and so ease thyself of that labor
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