Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
which hath no profit in it and is all in vain.
34. For that virtuous men die in the prime of their years by the
kindness of the Gods, to whom they are peculiarly dear, I have already
told thee in the former part of my discourse, and will give a short
hint of it now, bearing witness to that which is so prettily said by
Menander:—
He whom the Gods do love dies young.
But perhaps, my dear Apollonius, thou wilt thus object to me: My young
Apollonius was blessed by fortune in his life, and I ought first to
have died that he might bury me; for this is according to nature.
According to our human nature, I confess; but Providence hath other
measures, and that supreme order which governs the world is very
different; for thy son being now made happy, it was not requisite
according to nature that he should tarry in this life longer than
the time prefixed him, but that, having consummated the term of his
duration, he should perform his fatal journey, Nature recalling him to
herself. But he died untimely, you may say. Upon that account he is the
happier, not having been sensible of those evils which are incident to
life. For Euripides said truly:—
The time of being here we style amiss;
We call it life, but truly labor ’tis.
Thy Apollonius died in the beautiful flower of his years, a youth in
all points perfect, who gained the love, and provoked the emulation
of all his contemporaries. He was dutiful to his father and mother,
obliging to his domestics, was a scholar, and (to comprehend all in
a word) he was a lover of mankind. He had a veneration for the old
men that were his friends, as if they had been his parents, had an
affection for his companions and equals, reverenced his instructors,
was hospitable and mild to his guests and strangers, gracious to all,
and beloved by all, as well for his attractive countenance as for his
lovely affability. Therefore, being accompanied with the applauses of
thy piety and his own, he hath only made a digression from this mortal
life to eternity, as if he had withdrawn from the entertainment before
he grew absurd, and before the staggerings of drunkenness came upon
him, which are incident to a long old age. Now if the sayings of the
old philosophers and poets are true, as there is probability to think,
that honors and high seats of dignity are conferred upon the righteous
after they are departed this life, and if, as it is said, a particular
region is appointed for their souls to dwell in, you ought to cherish
very fair hopes that your son stands numbered amongst those blest
inhabitants.
35. Of the state of the pious after death, Pindar discourseth after
this manner:—
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