Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
6. Nor are we to omit taking due care, in the first place, that those
children who are appointed to attend upon such young nurslings, and
to be bred with them for play-fellows, be well-mannered, and next
that they speak plain, natural Greek; lest, being constantly used to
converse with persons of a barbarous language and evil manners, they
receive corrupt tinctures from them. For it is a true proverb, that if
you live with a lame man, you will learn to halt.
7. Next, when a child is arrived at such an age as to be put under the
care of pedagogues, great care is to be used that we be not deceived in
them, and so commit our children to slaves or barbarians or cheating
fellows. For it is a course never enough to be laughed at which many
men nowadays take in this affair; for if any of their servants be
better than the rest, they dispose some of them to follow husbandry,
some to navigation, some to merchandise, some to be stewards in their
houses, and some, lastly, to put out their money to use for them. But
if they find any slave that is a drunkard or a glutton, and unfit
for any other business, to him they assign the government of their
children; whereas, a good pedagogue ought to be such a one in his
disposition as Phoenix, tutor to Achilles, was.
And now I come to speak of that which is a greater matter, and of more
concern than any that I have said. We are to look after such masters
for our children as are blameless in their lives, not justly reprovable
for their manners, and of the best experience in teaching. For the very
spring and root of honesty and virtue lies in the felicity of lighting
on good education. And as husbandmen are wont to set forks to prop up
feeble plants, so do honest schoolmasters prop up youth by careful
instructions and admonitions, that they may duly bring forth the buds
of good manners. But there are certain fathers nowadays who deserve
that men should spit on them in contempt, who, before making any proof
of those to whom they design to commit the teaching of their children,
either through unacquaintance, or, as it sometimes falls out, through
unskilfulness, intrust them to men of no good reputation, or, it may
be, such as are branded with infamy. Although they are not altogether
so ridiculous, if they offend herein through unskilfulness; but it
is a thing most extremely absurd, when, as oftentimes it happens,
though they know and are told beforehand, by those who understand
better than themselves, both of the inability and rascality of certain
schoolmasters, they nevertheless commit the charge of their children
to them, sometimes overcome by their fair and flattering speeches,
and sometimes prevailed on to gratify friends who entreat them. This
is an error of like nature with that of the sick man, who, to please
his friends, forbears to send for the physician that might save his
life by his skill, and employs a mountebank that quickly dispatcheth
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