Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
And having taken Philemon as he was by a tempest cast on shore at
Paraetonium, he commanded a soldier only to touch his neck with his
naked sword and to go quietly away; and then having sent him a ball
and huckle-bones, as if he were a child that wanted understanding, he
dismissed him. Ptolemy was once jeering a grammarian for his want of
learning, and asked him who was the father of Peleus: I will answer you
(quoth he) if you will tell me first who was the father of Lagus. This
jeer gave the king a rub for the obscurity of his birth, whereat all
were moved with indignation, as a thing not to be endured. But, said
Ptolemy, if it is not fit for a king to be jeered, then no more is it
fit for him to jeer others. But Alexander was more severe than he was
wont in his carriage towards Calisthenes and Clitus. Wherefore Porus,
being taken captive by him, desired him to treat him like a king; and
when Alexander asked him if he desired no more, he answered, When I say
like a king, I have comprised all. And hence it is that they call the
king of the Gods Meilichius, while the Athenians, I think, call him
Maimactes; but the office of punishing they ascribe to the Furies and
evil Genii, never giving it the epithet of divine or heavenly.
10. As therefore one said of Philip, when he razed the city of
Olynthus, But he is not able to build such another city; so may it
be said to anger, Thou canst overthrow, and destroy, and cut down;
but to restore, to save, to spare, and to bear with, is the work of
gentleness and moderation, of a Camillus, a Metellus, an Aristides,
and a Socrates; but to strike the sting into one and to bite is the
part of pismires and horse-flies. And truly, while I well consider
revenge, I find that the way which anger takes for it proves for the
most part ineffectual, being spent in biting the lips, gnashing the
teeth, vain assaults, and railings fall of silly threats; and then it
acts like children in a race, who, for want of governing themselves,
tumble down ridiculously before they come to the goal towards which
they are hastening. Hence that Rhodian said not amiss to the servant of
the Roman general, who spake loudly and fiercely to him, It matters not
much what thou sayest, but what this your master in silence thinks. And
Sophocles, having introduced Neoptolemus and Eurypylus in full armor,
gave a high commendation of them when he said,—
Into the hosts of brazen-armed men
Each boldly charged, but ne’er reviled his foe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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