Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Some indeed of the barbarians poison their swords; but true valor has
no need of choler, as being dipped in reason; but anger and fury are
weak and easily broken. Wherefore the Lacedaemonians are wont by the
sounding of pipes to take off the edge of anger from their soldiers,
when they fight; and before they go to battle, to sacrifice to the
Muses, that they may have the steady use of their reason; and when
they have put their enemies to flight, they pursue them not, but sound
a retreat (as it were) to their wrath, which, like a short dagger,
can easily be handled and drawn back. But anger makes slaughter of
thousands before it can avenge itself, as it did of Cyrus and Pelopidas
the Theban. Agathocles, being reviled by some whom he besieged, bore it
with mildness; and when one said to him, O Potter, whence wilt thou
have pay for thy mercenary soldiers? he answered with laughter, From
your city, if I can take it. And when some one from the wall derided
Antigonus for his deformity, he answered, I thought surely I had a
handsome face: and when he had taken the city, he sold those for slaves
who had scoffed at him, protesting that, if they reviled him so again,
he would call them to account before their masters.
Furthermore, I observe that hunters and orators are wont to be much
foiled by anger. Aristotle reports that the friends of Satyrus once
stopped his ears with wax, when he was to plead a cause, that so
he might not confound the matter through anger at the revilings of
his enemies. Do we not ourselves oftentimes miss of punishing an
offending servant, because he runs away from us in fright when he
hears our threatening words? That therefore which nurses say to little
children—Do not cry, and thou shalt have it—-may not unfitly be
applied to our mind when angry. Be not hasty, neither speak too loud,
nor be too urgent, and so what you desire will be sooner and better
accomplished. For as a father, when he sees his son about to cleave or
cut something with an hatchet, takes the hatchet himself and doth it
for him; so one taking the work of revenge out of the hand of anger
doth himself, without danger or hurt, yea, with profit also, inflict
punishment on him that deserves it, and not on himself instead of him,
as anger oft-times doth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account