Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
13. And especially self-love and morosity, together with luxury and
effeminacy, breed in us long and frequent fits of anger, which by
little and little are gathered together into our souls, like a swarm of
bees or wasps. Wherefore there is nothing more conducing to a gentle
behavior towards our wife and servants and friends than contentedness
and simplicity, if we can be satisfied with what we have, and not stand
in need of many superfluities. Whereas the man described in the poet,—
Who never is content with boiled or roast,
Nor likes his meat, what way soever drest,—
who can never drink unless he have snow by him, or eat bread if it
be bought in the market, or taste victuals out of a mean or earthen
vessel, or sleep on a bed unless it be swelled and puffed up with
feathers, like to the sea when it is heaved up from the bottom; but
who with cudgels and blows, with running, calling, and sweating doth
hasten his servitors that wait at table, as if they were sent for
plasters for some inflamed ulcer, he being slave to a weak, morose, and
fault-finding style of life,—doth, as it were by a continual cough
or many buffetings, breed in himself, before he is aware, an ulcerous
and defluxive disposition unto anger. And therefore the body is to be
accustomed to contentment by frugality, and so be made sufficient for
itself. For they who need but few things are not disappointed of many;
and it is no hard matter, beginning with our food, to accept quietly
whatever is sent to us, and not by being angry and querulous at every
thing, to entertain ourselves and our friends with the most unpleasant
dish of all, which is anger. And surely
Than that supper nought can more unpleasant be,[24]
where the servants are beaten and the wife railed at, because something
is burnt or smoked or not salt enough, or because the bread is too
cold. Arcesilaus was once entertaining his friends and some strangers
at a feast; the supper was set on the board, but there wanted bread,
the servants having, it seems, neglected to buy any. Now, on such an
occasion, which of us would not have rent the very walls with outcries?
But he smiling said only: What a fine thing it is for a philosopher to
be a jolly feaster! Once also when Socrates took Euthydemus from the
wrestling-house home with him to supper, his wife Xanthippe fell upon
him in a pelting chase, scolding him, and in conclusion overthrew the
table. Whereupon Euthydemus rose up and went his way, being very much
troubled at what had happened. But Socrates said to him: Did not a
hen at your house the other day come flying in, and do the like? and
yet I was not troubled at it. For friends are to be entertained by
good-nature, by smiles, and by a hospitable welcome; not by knitting
brows, or by striking horror and trembling into those that serve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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