Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
We must also accustom ourselves to the use of any cups indifferently,
and not to use one rather than another, as some are wont to single
some one cup out of many (as they say Marius used to do) or else a
drinking-horn, and to drink out of none but that; and they do the same
with oil-glasses and brushes, affecting one above all the rest, and
when any one of these chances to be broken or lost, then they take it
heinously, and punish severely those that did it. And therefore he
that is prone to be angry should refrain from such things as are rare
and curiously wrought, such as cups and seals and precious stones; for
such things distract a man by their loss more than cheap and ordinary
things are apt to do. Wherefore when Nero had made an octagonal tent,
a wonderful spectacle for cost and beauty, Seneca said to him: You
have proved yourself to be a poor man; for if you chance to lose
this, you cannot tell where to get such another. And indeed it so fell
out that the ship was sunk, and this tent was lost with it. But Nero,
remembering the words of Seneca, bore the loss of it with greater
moderation.
But this contentedness in other matters doth make a man good-tempered
and gentle towards his servants; and if towards servants, then
doubtless towards friends and subjects also. We see also that newly
bought servants enquire concerning him that bought them, not whether he
be superstitious or envious, but whether he be an angry man or not; and
that universally, neither men can endure their wives, though chaste,
nor women their husbands, though kind, if they be ill-tempered withal;
nor friends the conversation of one another. And so neither wedlock
nor friendship with anger is to be endured; but if anger be away, even
drunkenness itself is counted a light matter for the ferule of Bacchus
is a sufficient chastiser of a drunken man, if the addition of anger
do not change the God of wine from Lyaeus and Choraeus (the looser of
cares and the leader of dances) to the savage and furious deity. And
Anticyra (with its hellebore) is of itself able to cure simple madness;
but madness mixed with anger furnishes matter for tragedies and dismal
stories.
14. Neither ought any, even in their playing and jesting, to give way
to their anger, for it turns good-will into hatred; nor when they
are disputing, for it turns a desire of knowing truth into a love of
contention; nor when they sit in judgment, for it adds violence to
authority; nor when they are teaching, for it dulls the learner, and
breeds in him a hatred of all learning; nor if they be in prosperity,
for it increases envy; nor if in adversity, for it makes them to
be unpitied, if they are morose and apt to quarrel with those who
commiserate them, as Priam did:—
Be gone, ye upbraiding scoundrels, haven’t ye at home
Enough, that to help bear my grief ye come?[25]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account