Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
12. All passions of the mind have repentance still pursuing them
closely, but it overtakes this of bashfulness in the very act. For
we give with regret, and we are in confusion while we bear false
witness; our reputation is questioned when we engage for others, and
when we fail we are condemned by all men. From this imperfection also
it proceeds, that many things are imposed upon us not in our power to
perform, as to recommend such a man to court, or to carry up an address
to the governor, because we dare not, or at least we will not, confess
that we are unknown to the prince or that another has more of his ear.
Lysander, on the other hand, when he was in disgrace at court, but yet
for his great services was thought to preserve something of his former
esteem with Agesilaus, made no scruple to dismiss suitors, directing
them to such as were more powerful with the king. For it is no disgrace
not to be able to do every thing; but to undertake or pretend to what
you are not made for is not only shameful, but extremely troublesome
and vexatious.
13. But to proceed to another head, we must perform all reasonable and
good offices to those that deserve them, not forced thereto by fear of
shame, but cheerfully and readily. But where any thing prejudicial or
unhandsome is required of us, we ought to remember the story that is
related of Zeno. Meeting a young man of his acquaintance that slunk
away under a wall, as if he would not be seen, and having learned from
him that he withdrew from a friend that importuned him to perjure
himself, What, replied he, you novice! is that fellow not afraid
or ashamed to require of thee what is unreasonable and unjust, and
darest thou not stand against him in that which is just and honest?
For he that first started that doctrine, that knavery is the best
defence against a knave, was but an ill teacher, advising us to keep
off wickedness by imitating it. But for such as presume upon our
modesty, to keep them off with their own weapons, and not gratify their
unreasonable impudence with an easy compliance, is but just and good,
and the duty of every wise man.
14. Neither is it a hard matter to put off some mean and ordinary
people, which will be apt to prove troublesome to you in that nature.
Some shift them off with a jest or a smart repartee; as Theocritus,
being asked in the bath to lend his flesh-brush by two persons, whereof
one was a stranger to him, and the other a notorious thief, made
answer: You, sir, I know not well enough, and you I know too well.
And Lysimache, the priestess of Minerva Polias in Athens, when the
muleteers that brought the provision for the festival desired her to
let them drink, replied, No; for I fear it may grow into a custom.
So again, when a captain’s son, a young fluttering bully but a great
coward, petitioned Antigonus for promotion, the latter answered Sir, it
is my way to reward my soldiers for their valor, not their parentage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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