Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
15. But if he that is importunate with us prove a man of great honor
or interest (and such persons are not easily answered with excuses,
when they come for our vote in the senate or judicial cases), at such a
time perhaps it will be neither easy nor necessary to behave ourselves
to them as Cato did towards Catulus. Catulus, a person of the highest
rank among the Romans, and at that time censor, once waited on Cato,
who was then quaestor and still a young man, on behalf of a friend whom
Cato had fined; and when he had used a great deal of importunity to no
purpose, yet would not be denied, Cato grew out of patience, and told
him, It would be an unseemly sight to have the censor dragged hence by
my officers. Catulus at this went away, out of countenance and very
angry. But consider whether the answers of Agesilaus and Themistocles
have not in them much more of candor and equity. Agesilaus, being
bidden by his own father to give sentence contrary to law, replied: I
have been always taught by you to be observant of the laws, and I shall
endeavor to obey you at this time, by doing nothing contrary to them.
And Themistocles, when Simonides tempted him to commit a piece of
injustice, said: You would be no good poet, should you break the laws
of verse; and should I judge against the law, I should make no better
magistrate.
16. For it is not because of blunders in metre in lyric songs, as Plato
observes, that cities and friends are set at variance to their utter
ruin and destruction, but because of their blunders with regard to law
and justice. Yet there are a sort of men that can be very curious and
critical in their verses and letters and lyric measures, and yet would
persuade others to neglect that justice and honesty which all men ought
to observe in offices, in passing judgments, and in all actions. But
these men are to be dealt with after the following manner. An orator
perhaps presses you to show him favor in a cause to be heard before
you, or a demagogue importunes you when you are a senator: tell him you
are ready to please him, on condition that he make a solecism in the
beginning of his oration, or be guilty of some barbarous expression
in his narration. These terms, for shame, he will not accept; for
some we see so superstitiously accurate as not to allow of two vowels
meeting one another. Again, you are moved by a person of quality to
something of ill reputation: bid him come over the market-place at full
noon dancing, or making buffoon-like grimaces; if he refuse, question
him once more, whether he think it a more heinous offence to make a
solecism or a grimace, than to break a law or to perjure one’s self,
or to show more favor to a rascal than to an honest man. Nicostratus
the Argive, when Archidamus promised him a vast sum of money and his
choice of the Spartan ladies in marriage, if he would deliver up the
town Cromnum into his hands, returned him this answer: He could no
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