Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
5. But yet look first what work they make, while they course this
same thing—whether it be pleasure, exemption from pain, or good
health—up and down, first from the body to the mind, and then back
again from the mind to the body, being compelled to return it to
its first origin, lest it should run out and so give them the slip.
Thus they pitch the pleasure of the body (as Epicurus says) upon the
complacent joy in the mind, and yet conclude again with the good
hopes that complacent joy hath in bodily pleasure. Indeed what wonder
is it if, when the foundation shakes, the superstructure totter? Or
that there should be no sure hope nor unshaken joy in a matter that
suffers so great concussion and changes as continually attend a body
exposed to so many violences and strokes from without, and having
within it the origins of such evils as human reason cannot avert? For
if it could, no understanding man would ever fall under stranguries,
gripes, consumptions, or dropsies; with some of which Epicurus
himself did conflict and Polyaenus with others, while others of them
were the deaths of Neocles and Agathobulus. And this we mention not
to disparage them, knowing very well that Pherecydes and Heraclitus,
both very excellent persons, labored under very uncouth and calamitous
distempers. We only beg of them, if they will own their own diseases
and not by noisy rants and popular harangues incur the imputation of
false bravery, either not to take the health of the whole body for
the ground of their content, or else not to say that men under the
extremities of dolors and diseases can yet rally and be pleasant.
For a sound and hale constitution of body is indeed a thing that
often happens, but a firm and steadfast assurance of its continuance
can never befall any intelligent mind. But as at sea (according to
Aeschylus)
Night to the ablest pilot trouble brings,[141]
and so will a calm too, for no man knows what will be,—so likewise is
it impossible for a soul that dwells in a healthful body, and that
places her good in the hopes she hath of that body, to perfect her
voyage here without frights or waves. For man’s mind hath not, like the
sea, its tempests and storms only from without it, but it also raises
up from within far more and greater disturbances. And a man may with
more reason look for constant fair weather in the midst of winter than
for perpetual exemption from afflictions in his body. For what else
hath given the poets occasion to term us creatures of a day, uncertain
and unfixed, and to liken our lives to leaves that both spring and fall
in the compass of a summer, but the unhappy, calamitous, and sickly
condition of the body, whose very utmost good we are warned to dread
and prevent? For an exquisite habit, Hippocrates saith, is slippery and
hazardous. And
He that but now looked jolly, plump, and stout,
Like a star shot by Jove, is now gone out;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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