Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
as it is in Euripides. And it is a vulgar persuasion, that very
handsome persons, when looked upon, oft suffer damage by envy and an
evil eye; for (it is said) a body at its utmost vigor will through
delicacy very soon admit of changes.
6. But now that these men are miserably unprovided for an undisturbed
life, you may discern even from what they themselves advance against
others. For they say that those who commit wickedness and incur the
displeasure of the laws live in constant misery and fear, for, though
they may perhaps attain to privacy, yet it is impossible they should
ever be well assured of that privacy; whence the ever-impending fear of
the future will not permit them to have either complacency or assurance
in their present circumstances. But they consider not how they speak
all this against themselves. For a sound and healthy state of body
they may indeed oftentimes possess, but that they should ever be well
assured of its continuance is impossible; and they must of necessity be
in constant disquiet and pain for the body with respect to futurity,
never succeeding in attaining to that firm and steadfast assurance
from it which they expect. But to do no wickedness will contribute
nothing to our assurance; for it is not suffering justly but suffering
in itself that is dismaying. Nor can it be a matter of trouble to
be engaged in villanies one’s self, and not afflictive to suffer by
the villanies of others. Neither can it be said that the tyranny of
Lachares was less, if it was not more, calamitous to the Athenians,
and that of Dionysius to the Syracusans, than they were to the tyrants
themselves; for it was disturbing that made them be disturbed; and
their first oppressing and pestering of others gave them occasion to
expect to suffer ill themselves. Why should a man recount the outrages
of rabbles, the barbarities of thieves, or the villanies of inheritors,
or yet the contagions of airs and the concursions of seas, by which
Epicurus (as himself writeth) was in his voyage to Lampsacus within
very little of drowning? The very composition of the body—it containing
in it the matter of all diseases, and (to use a pleasantry of the
vulgar) cutting thongs for the beast out of its own hide, I mean pains
out of the body—is sufficient to render life perilous and uneasy, and
that to the good as well as to the bad, if they have learned to place
their complacence and assurance in the body and the hopes they have
of it, and in nothing else; as Epicurus hath written, as well in many
other of his discourses as in that of Man’s End.
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