Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But let us suppose them both equal; they will yet appear not one jot
superior to the beasts for being unconcerned at the stories of hell
and the legends of the Gods, and for not expecting endless sorrows
and everlasting torments hereafter. For it is Epicurus himself that
tells us that, had our surmises about celestial things and our foolish
apprehensions of death and the pains that ensue it given us no
disquiet, we had not then needed to contemplate nature for our relief.
For neither have the brutes any weak surmises of the Gods or fond
opinions about things after death to disorder themselves with; nor
have they as much as imagination or notion that there is any thing in
these to be dreaded. I confess, had they left us the benign providence
of God as a presumption, wise men might then seem, by reason of their
good hopes from thence, to have something towards a pleasurable life
that beasts have not. But now, since they have made it the scope of
all their discourses of God that they may not fear him, but may be
eased of all concern about him, I much question whether those that
never thought at all of him have not this in a more confirmed degree
than they that have learned to think he can do no harm. For if they
were never freed from superstition, they never fell into it; and if
they never laid aside a disturbing conceit of God, they never took one
up. The like may be said as to hell and the future state. For though
neither the Epicurean nor the brute can hope for any good thence; yet
such as have no forethought of death at all cannot but be less amused
and scared with what comes after it than they that betake themselves
to the principle that death is nothing to us. But something to them it
must be, at least so far as they concern themselves to reason about it
and contemplate it; but the beasts are wholly exempted from thinking
of what appertains not to them; and if they fly from blows, wounds,
and slaughters, they fear no more in death than is dismaying to the
Epicurean himself.
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