Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
9. Such then are the things they boast to have attained by their
philosophy. Let us now see what those are they deprive themselves of
and chase away from them. For those diffusions of the mind that arise
from the body, and the pleasing condition of the body, if they be
but moderate, appear to have nothing in them that is either great or
considerable; but if they be excessive, besides their being vain and
uncertain, they are also importune and petulant; nor should a man term
them either mental satisfactions or gayeties, but rather corporeal
gratifications, they being at best but the simperings and effeminacies
of the mind. But now such as justly deserve the names of complacencies
and joys are wholly refined from their contraries, and are immixed with
neither vexation, remorse, nor repentance; and their good is congenial
to the mind and truly mental and genuine, and not superinduced. Nor is
it devoid of reason, but most rational, as springing either from that
in the mind that is contemplative and enquiring, or else from that part
of it that is active and heroic. How many and how great satisfactions
either of these affords us, he that would can never relate. But to
hint briefly at some of them. We have the historians before us, which,
though they find us many and delightful exercises, still leave our
desire after truth insatiate and uncloyed with pleasure, through which
even lies are not without their grace. Yea, tales and poetic fictions,
while they cannot gain upon our belief, have something in them that is
charming to us.
10. For do but think with yourself, with what a sting we read Plato’s
Atlantic and the conclusion of the Iliad, and how we hanker and gape
after the rest of the tale, as when some beautiful temple or theatre
is shut up. But now the informing of ourselves with the truth herself
is a thing so delectable and lovely as if our very life and being
were for the sake of knowing. And the darkest and grimmest things in
death are its oblivion, ignorance, and obscurity. Whence, by Jove, it
is that almost all mankind encounter with those that would destroy
the sense of the departed, as placing the very whole of their life,
being, and satisfaction solely in the sensible and knowing part of the
mind. For even the things that grieve and afflict us yet afford us a
sort of pleasure in the hearing. And it is often seen that those that
are disordered by what is told them, even to the degree of weeping,
notwithstanding require the telling of it. So he in the tragedy who is
told,
Alas! I now the very worst must tell,
replies,
I dread to hear it too, but I must hear.[142]
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