Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals" — John Shaqi
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
1. No wonder, my friend Nicarchus, to find old truths so disguised,
and the words and actions of men so grossly misrepresented and lamely
delivered, seeing people are so disposed to give ear and credit to
fictions of yesterday’s standing. For there were not merely seven
present at that feast, as you were informed; there were more than
double the number. I was there myself in person and familiarly
acquainted with Periander (my art had gained me his acquaintance); and
Thales boarded at my house, at the request and upon the recommendation
of Periander. Whoever then gave you that account of our feast did it
very badly; it is plain he did it upon hearsay, and that he was not
there among us. Now, since we are together and at leisure, and possibly
we may not live to find an opportunity so convenient another time, I
will (seeing you desire it) give you a faithful account of the whole
proceedings at that meeting.
2. Periander had prepared a dinner for us, not in the town, but in a
dining-hall at Lechaeum which stands close to the temple of Venus, to
whom there was a sacrifice that day. For having neglected the duty
ever since his mother died for love, he was resolved now to atone
for the omission, being warned so to do by the dreams of Melissa. In
order thereunto, there was provided a rich chariot for every one of
the guests. It was summer-time, and every part of the way quite to
the seaside was hardly passable, by reason of throngs of people and
whole clouds of dust. As soon as Thales espied the chariot waiting
at the door, he smilingly discharged it, and we walked through the
fields to avoid the press and noise. There was in our company a third
person, Niloxenus a Naucratian, an eminent man, who was very intimately
acquainted with Solon and Thales in Egypt; he had a message to deliver
to Bias, and a letter sealed, the contents whereof he knew not; only
he guessed it contained a second question to be resolved by Bias,
and in case Bias undertook not to answer it, he had in commission to
impart it to the wisest men in Greece. What a fortune is this (quoth
Niloxenus) to find you all together! This paper (showing it us) I am
bringing to the banquet. Thales replied, after his wonted smiling way,
If it contains any hard question, away with it to Priene. Bias will
resolve it with the same readiness he did your former problem. What
problem was that? quoth he. Why, saith Thales, a certain person sent
him a beast for sacrifice with this command, that he should return him
that part of his flesh which was best and worst; our philosopher very
gravely and wisely pulled out the tongue of the beast, and sent it to
the donor;—which single act procured him the name and reputation of
a very wise man. It was not this act alone that advanced him in the
estimation of the world, quoth Niloxenus; but he joyfully embraces what
you so carefully shun, the acquaintance and friendship of kings and
great men; and whereas he honors you for divers great accomplishments,
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