Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
If it be a pleasing thing then to be of a good fame, it is on the
contrary afflictive to be of an ill one; and it is most certain that
nothing in the world can be more infamous than want of friendship,
idleness, atheism, debauchery, and negligence. Now these are looked
upon by all men except themselves as inseparable companions of their
party. But unjustly, some one may say. Be it so then; for we consider
not now the truth of the charge, but what fame and reputation they
are of in the world. And we shall forbear at present to mention the
many books that have been written to defame them, and the blackening
decrees made against them by several republics; for that would look
like bitterness. But if the answers of oracles, the providence of the
Gods, and the tenderness and affection of parents to their issue,—if
civil policy, military order, and the office of magistracy be things
to be looked upon as deservedly esteemed and celebrated, it must of
necessity then be allowed also, that they that tell us it is none of
their business to preserve the Greeks, but they must eat and drink so
as not to offend but pleasure their stomachs, are base and ignominious
persons, and that their being reputed such must needs extremely humble
them and make their lives untoward to them, if they take honor and a
good name for any part of their satisfaction.
20. When Theon had thus spoken, we thought good to break up our walk
to rest us awhile (as we were wont to do) upon the benches. Nor did
we continue any long space in our silence at what was spoken; for
Zeuxippus, taking his hint from what had been said, spake to us: Who
will make up that of the discourse which is yet behind? For it hath
not yet received its due conclusion; and this gentleman, by mentioning
divination and providence, did in my opinion suggest as much to us;
for these people boast that these very things contribute in no small
degree to the providing of their lives with pleasure, serenity,
and assurance; so that there must be something said to these too.
Aristodemus subjoined then and said: As to pleasure, I think there hath
been enough said already to evince that, supposing their doctrine to
be successful and to attain its own design, it yet doth but ease us of
fear and a certain superstitious persuasion, but helps us not to any
comfort or joy from the Gods at all; nay, while it brings us to such a
state as to be neither disquieted nor pleased with them, it doth but
render us in the same manner affected towards them as we are towards
the Scythians or Hyrcanians, from whom we expect neither good nor harm.
But if something more must yet be added to what hath been already
spoken, I think I may very well take it from themselves. And in the
first place, they quarrel extremely with those that would take away
all sorrowing, weeping, and sighing for the death of friends, and tell
them that such unconcernedness as arrives to an insensibility proceeds
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