Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
from some other worse cause, to wit, inhumanity, excessive vain-glory,
or prodigious fierceness, and that therefore it would be better to be
a little concerned and affected, yea, and to liquor one’s eyes and
be melted, with other pretty things of the like kind, which they use
foppishly to affect and counterfeit, that they may be thought tender
and loving-hearted people. For just in this manner Epicurus expressed
himself upon the occasion of the death of Hegesianax, when he wrote to
Dositheus the father and to Pyrson the brother of the deceased person;
for I fortuned very lately to run over his epistles. And I say, in
imitation of them, that atheism is no less an evil than inhumanity and
vain-glory, and into this they would lead us who take away with God’s
anger the comfort we might derive from him. For it would be much better
for us to have something of the unsuiting passion of dauntedness and
fear conjoined and intermixed with our sentiments of a Deity, than
while we fly from it, to leave ourselves neither hope, comfort, nor
assurance in the enjoyment of our good things, nor any recourse to God
in our adversity and misfortunes.
21. We ought, it is true, to remove superstition from the persuasion
we have of the Gods, as we would the gum from our eyes; but if that
be impossible, we must not root out and extinguish with it the belief
which the most have of the Gods; nor is that a dismaying and sour
one either, as these gentlemen feign, while they libel and abuse the
blessed Providence, representing her as a hobgoblin or as some fell and
tragic fury. Yea, I must tell you, there are some in the world that
fear God in an excess, for whom yet it would not be better not so to
fear him. For, while they dread him as a governor that is gentle to the
good and severe to the bad, and are by this one fear, which makes them
not to need many others, freed from doing ill and brought to keep their
wickedness with them in quiet and (as it were) in an enfeebled languor,
they come hereby to have less disquiet than those that indulge the
practice of it and are rash and daring in it, and then presently after
fear and repent of it. Now that disposition of mind which the greater
and ignorant part of mankind, that are not utterly bad, are of towards
God, hath, it is very true, conjoined with the regard and honor they
pay him, a kind of anguish and astonished dread, which is also called
superstition; but ten thousand times more and greater than this are the
good hope and true joy that attend it, which both implore and receive
the whole benefit of prosperity and good success from the Gods only.
And this is manifest by the greatest tokens that can be; for neither do
the discourses of those that wait at the temples, nor the good times
of our solemn festivals, nor any other actions or sights more recreate
and delight us than what we see and do about the Gods ourselves, while
we assist at the public ceremonies, and join in the sacred balls, and
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