Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Involved, with nothing truly said,
But all around enveloped;
hiding out of fear the real opinions they contain.
22. And now, after the two former ranks of ill and common men, we
will in the third place consider the best sort and most beloved of
the Gods, and what great satisfactions they receive from their clean
and generous sentiments of the Deity, to wit, that he is the Prince
of all good things and the Parent of all things brave, and can no
more do an unworthy thing than he can be made to suffer it. For he is
good, and he that is good can upon no account fall into envy, fear,
anger, or hatred; for it is not proper to a hot thing to cool, but to
heat; nor to a good thing to do harm. Now anger is by nature at the
farthest distance imaginable from complacency, and spleenishness from
placidness, and animosity and turbulence from humanity and kindness.
For the latter of these proceed from generosity and fortitude, but
the former from impotency and baseness. The Deity is not therefore
constrained by either anger or kindnesses; but that is because it is
natural to it to be kind and aiding, and unnatural to be angry and
hurtful. But the great Jove, whose mansion is in heaven and who drives
his winged chariot, is the first that descends downwards and orders
all things and takes the care of them. But of the other Gods one is
surnamed the Distributer, and another the Mild, and a third the Averter
of Evil. And according to Pindar,
Apollo was by mighty Jove designed
Of all the Gods to be to man most kind.
And Diogenes saith, that all things are the Gods’, and friends have
all things common, and good men are the Gods’ friends; and therefore
it is impossible either that a man beloved of the Gods should not be
happy, or that a wise and a just man should not be beloved of the Gods.
Can you think then that they that take away Providence need any other
chastisement, or that they have not a sufficient one already, when
they root out of themselves such vast satisfaction and joy as we that
stand thus affected towards the Deity have? Metrodorus, Polyaenus,
and Aristobulus were the confidence and rejoicing of Epicurus; the
better part of whom he all his lifetime either attended upon in their
sicknesses or lamented at their deaths. So did Lycurgus, when he was
saluted by the Delphic prophetess,
Dear friend to heavenly Jove and all the Gods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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