Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
And did Socrates when he believed that a certain Divinity was used
out of kindness to discourse him, and Pindar when he heard Pan sing
one of the sonnets he had composed, but a little rejoice, think you?
Or Phormio, when he thought he had treated Castor and Pollux at his
house? Or Sophocles, when he entertained Aesculapius, as both he
himself believed, and others too, that thought the same with him by
reason of the apparition that then happened? What opinion Hermogenes
had of the Gods is well worth the recounting in his very own words.
“For these Gods,” saith he, “who know all things and can do all things,
are so friendly and loving to me that, because they take care of me, I
never escape them either by night or by day, wherever I go or whatever
I am about. And because they know beforehand what issue every thing
will have, they signify it to me by sending angels, voices, dreams, and
presages.”
23. Very amiable things must those be that come to us from the
Gods; but when these very things come by the Gods too, this is what
occasions vast satisfaction and unspeakable assurance, a sublimity of
mind and a joy that, like a smiling brightness, doth as it were gild
over our good things with a glory. But now those that are persuaded
otherwise obstruct the very sweetest part of their prosperity, and
leave themselves nothing to turn to in their adversity; but when they
are in distress, look only to this one refuge and port, dissolution
and insensibility; just as if in a storm or tempest at sea, some one
should, to hearten the rest, stand up and say to them: Gentlemen,
the ship hath never a pilot in it, nor will Castor and Pollux come
themselves to assuage the violence of the beating waves or to lay the
swift careers of the winds; yet I can assure you there is nothing at
all to be dreaded in all this, for the vessel will be immediately
swallowed up by the sea, or else will very quickly fall off and be
dashed in pieces against the rocks. For this is Epicurus’s way of
discourse to persons under grievous distempers and excessive pains.
Dost thou hope for any good from the Gods for thy piety? It is thy
vanity; for the blessed and incorruptible Being is not constrained by
either angers or kindnesses. Dost thou fancy something better after
this life than what thou hast here? Thou dost but deceive thyself;
for what is dissolved hath no sense, and that which hath no sense is
nothing to us. Aye; but how comes it then, my good friend, that you bid
me eat and be merry? Why, by Jove, because he that is in a great storm
cannot be far off a shipwreck; and your extreme peril will soon land
you upon Death’s strand. Though yet a passenger at sea, when he is got
off from a shattered ship, will still buoy himself up with some little
hope that he may drive his body to some shore and get out by swimming;
but now the poor soul, according to these men’s philosophy.
Has no escape beyond the hoary main.[150]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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