Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But may you all return to mould and wet,[154]
to wit, the dissolution of the soul into what is without knowledge or
sense. Now, while Epicurus would have this to be a separation into
atoms and void, he doth but further cut off all hope of immortality;
to compass which (I can scarce refrain from saying) all men and women
would be well contented to be worried by Cerberus, and to carry water
into the tub full of holes, so they might but continue in being and not
be exterminated. Though (as I said before) there are not very many that
stand in fear of these things, they being but the tenets of old women
and the fabulous stories of mothers and nurses,—and even they that do
fear them yet believe that certain rites of initiation and purgation
will relieve them, by which being cleansed they shall play and dance
in hell for ever, in company with those that have the privilege of a
bright light, clear air, and the use of speech,—still to be deprived of
living disturbs all both young and old. For it seems that we
Impatient love the light that shines on earth,[155]
as Euripides saith. Nor are we easy or without regret when we hear this:
Him speaking thus th’ eternal brightness leaves,
Where night the wearied steeds of day receives.
28. And therefore it is very plain that with the belief of immortality
they take away the sweetest and greatest hopes the vulgar sort have.
And what shall we then think they take away from the good and those
that have led pious and just lives, who expect no ill after death, but
on the contrary most glorious and divine things? For, in the first
place, champions are not used to receive the garland before they have
performed their exercises, but after they have contested and proved
victorious; in like manner is it with those that are persuaded that
good men have the prize of their conquests after this life is ended;
it is marvellous to think to what a pitch of grandeur their virtue
raises their spirits upon the contemplation of those hopes, among the
which this is one, that they shall one day see those men that are now
insolent by reason of their wealth and power, and that foolishly flout
at their betters, undergo just punishment. In the next place, none of
the lovers of truth and the contemplation of being have here their fill
of them; they having but a watery and puddled reason to speculate with,
as it were, through the fog and mist of the body; and yet they still
look upwards like birds, as ready to take their flight to the spacious
and bright region, and endeavor to make their souls expedite and
light from things mortal, using philosophy as a study and preparation
for death. Thus I account death a truly great and accomplished good
thing; the soul being to live there a real life, which here lives not
a waking life, but suffers things most resembling dreams. If then (as
Epicurus saith) the remembrance of a dead friend be a thing every way
complacent; we may easily from thence imagine how great a joy they
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