Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
deprive themselves of who think they do but embrace and pursue the
phantoms and shades of their deceased familiars, that have in them
neither knowledge nor sense, but who never expect to be with them
again, or to see their dear father and dear mother and sweet wife, nor
have any hopes of that familiarity and dear converse they have that
think of the soul with Pythagoras, Plato, and Homer. Now what their
sort of passion is like to was hinted at by Homer, when he threw into
the midst of the soldiers, as they were engaged, the shade of Aeneas,
as if he had been dead, and afterwards again presented his friends with
him himself,
Coming alive and well, as brisk as ever;
at which, he saith,
They all were overjoyed.[156]
And should not we then,—when reason shows us that a real converse with
persons departed this life may be had, and that he that loves may both
feel and be with the party that affects and loves him,—relinquish these
men that cannot so much as cast off all those airy shades and outside
barks for which they are all their time in lamentation and fresh
afflictions?
29. Moreover, they that look upon death as the commencement of another
and better life, if they enjoy good things, are the better pleased with
them, as expecting much greater hereafter; but if they have not things
here to their minds, they do not much grumble at it, but the hopes of
those good and excellent things that are after death contain in them
such ineffable pleasures and expectances, that they wipe off and wholly
obliterate every defect and every offence from the mind, which, as on
a road or rather indeed in a short deviation out of the road, bears
whatever befalls it with great ease and moderation. But now, as to
those to whom life ends in insensibility and dissolution,—since death
brings to them no removal of evils, though it is afflicting in both
conditions, yet is it more so to those that live prosperously than to
such as undergo adversity. For it cuts the latter but from an uncertain
hope of doing better hereafter; but it deprives the former of a certain
good, to wit, their pleasurable living. And as those medicinal potions
that are not grateful to the palate but yet necessary give sick men
ease, but rake and hurt the well; just so, in my opinion, doth the
philosophy of Epicurus, which promises to those that live miserably
no happiness in death, and to those that do well an utter extinction
and dissolution of the mind, while it quite obstructs the comfort and
solace of the grave and wise and those that abound with good things, by
throwing them down from a happy living into a deprivation of both life
and being. From hence then it is manifest, that the contemplation of
the loss of good things will afflict us in as great a measure as either
the firm hope or present enjoyment of them delights us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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