Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ What if the reason be as Solon writes it,—describing
gifts to be peculiar to dying persons, unless a man being entangled by
necessity or wheedled by a woman be enslaved to force which constrains
him, or to pleasure which persuades him,—that thus the gifts of
husbands and wives became suspected? Or is it that they reputed a gift
the basest sign of benevolence (for strangers and they that have no
love for us do give us presents), and so took away such a piece of
flattery from marriage, that to love and be beloved should be devoid of
mercenariness, should be spontaneous and for its own sake, and not for
any thing else? Or because women, being corrupted by receiving gifts,
are thereby especially brought to admit strangers, did it seem to be
a weighty thing to require them to love their own husbands that give
them nothing? Or was it because all things ought to be common between
them, the husbands’ goods being the wives’, and the wives’ goods the
husbands’? For he that accepts that which is given learns thereby to
esteem that which is not given the property of another; so that, by
giving but a little to each other, they strip each other of all.
_Question 8._ Why were they prohibited from taking a gift of a
son-in-law or of a father-in-law?
_Solution._ Is it not of a son-in-law, that a man may not
seem to convey a gift to his wife by his father’s hands? and of a
father-in-law, because it seems just that he that doth not give should
not receive?
_Question 9._ Wherefore is it that they that have wives at home,
if they be returning out of the country or from any remote parts, do
send a messenger before, to acquaint them that they be at hand?
_Solution._ Is not this an argument that a man believes his
wife to be no idle gossip, whereas to come upon her suddenly and
unexpectedly has a show as though he came hastily to catch her and
observe her behavior? Or do they send the good tidings of their coming
beforehand, as to them that are desirous of them and expect them?
Or rather is it that they desire to enquire concerning their wives
whether they are in health, and that they may find them at home looking
for them? Or because, when the husbands are wanting, the women have
more family concerns and business upon their hands, and there are
more dissensions and hurly-burly among those that are within doors;
therefore, that the wife may free herself from these things and give a
calm and pleasant reception to her husband, she hath forewarning of his
coming?
_Question 10._ Wherefore do men in divine service cover their
heads; but if they meet any honorable personages when they have their
cloaks on their heads, they are uncovered?
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