Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals" — John Shaqi
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But this stranger (continues he) has engaged us in a deal of
impertinent chat, for we have neglected to speak or offer any discourse
suitable to the occasion and end of our meeting; for doubtless it
becomes the guest, as well as the host, to make preparation beforehand.
It is reported that the Sybarites used to invite their neighbors’
wives a whole twelve-month before to their entertainments, that they
might have convenient time to trim and adorn themselves; for my part,
I am of opinion, that he who would feast as he should ought to allow
himself more time for preparation than they, it being a more difficult
matter to compose the mind into an agreeable temper than to fit one’s
clothes for the outward ornament of the body. For a prudent man comes
not hither only to fill his belly, as if he were to fill a bottle,
but to be sometimes grave and serious, sometimes pleasant, sometimes
to listen to others, and sometimes to speak himself what may benefit
or divert the company, if the meeting is intended for any good use or
purpose. For if the victuals be not good, men may let them alone, or if
the wine be bad, men may use water; but for a weak-headed, impertinent,
unmannerly, shallow fellow-commoner there is no cure; he mars all the
mirth and music, and spoils the best entertainment in the world.
And it will be no easy business to rid one’s self of a sullen temper
when once entertained; since we find divers men, affronted in their
debauches, have yet remembered the provocation to their dying day,
the spite remaining like a surfeit arising from wrong done or anger
conceived in drinking wine. Wherefore Chilo did very well and wisely;
for when he was invited yesterday, he would not promise to come till
he had a particular given him of all their names who were to meet him.
For, quoth he, if my business calls me to sea or I am pressed to serve
my prince in his wars, there is a necessity upon me to rest contented
with whatever company I fall into, though never so unsuitable to my
quality or disagreeable to my nature and humor; but voluntarily and
needlessly to associate myself with any riffraff rabble would ill
become any man pretending to but common discretion.
The Egyptian skeleton which they brought into their feasts and exposed
to the view of their guests, with this advice, that they should not in
their merriment forget they would shortly be themselves such as that
was,—though it was a sight not so acceptable (as may be supposed),—had
yet this conveniency and use, to incite the spectators not to luxury
and drunkenness but to mutual love and friendship, persuading them not
to protract a life in itself short and uncertain by a tedious course of
wickedness.
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