Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Since therefore every action and journey worth our diligent management
requires necessary provision and preparation, but the Romans of old
made no family provision on feast-days, nor were careful for any thing
but that they might attend divine service,—and this they did with all
their might, as even now the priests enjoin them in their proclamations
when they proceed to the sacrifices,—in like manner they did not rush
presently after their festival solemnities upon a journey or any
enterprise (because they were unprovided), but finished that day in
contriving domestic affairs and fitting themselves for the intended
occasion abroad. And as even at this day, after they have said their
prayers and finished their devotion, they are wont to stay and sit
still in the temples, so they did not join working days immediately to
holy days, but made some interval and distance between them, secular
affairs bringing many troubles and distractions along with them.
_Question 26._ Why do women wear for mourning white mantles and
white kerchiefs?
_Solution._ What if they do this in conformity to the Magi, who,
as they say, standing in defiance of death and darkness, do fortify
themselves with bright and splendid robes? Or, as the dead corpse is
wrapped in white, so do they judge it meet that the relations should be
conformable thereto? For they beautify the body so, since they cannot
the soul; wherefore they wish to follow it as having gone before, pure
and white, being dismissed after it hath fought a great and various
warfare. Or is it that what is very mean and plain is most becoming
in these things? For garments dyed of a color argue either luxury or
vanity. Neither may we say less of black than of sea-green or purple,
“Verily garments are deceitful, and so are colors.” And a thing that
is naturally black is not dyed by art but by nature, and is blended
with an intermixed shade. It is white only therefore that is sincere,
unmixed, free from the impurity of a dye, and inimitable; therefore
most proper to those that are buried. For one that is dead is become
simple, unmixed, and pure, freed from the body no otherwise than from
a tingeing poison. In Argos they wear white in mourning, as Socrates
saith, vestments rinsed in water.
_Question 27._ Why do they repute every wall immaculate and
sacred, but the gates not so?
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