Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ Is it (as Varro hath wrote) that the wall is to be
accounted sacred, that they might defend it cheerfully and even lay
down their lives for it? Upon this very account it appears that Romulus
slew his brother, because he attempted to leap over a sacred and
inaccessible place, and to render it transcendible and profane; but it
could not possibly be that the gates should be kept sacred, through
which they carried many things that necessity required, even dead
corpses. When they built a city from the foundation, they marked out
with a plough the place on which they intended to build it, yoking a
bull and a cow together; but when they did set out the bounds of the
walls, measuring the space of the gates, they lifted up the ploughshare
and carried the plough over it, believing that all the ploughed part
should be sacred and inviolable.
_Question 28._ Why do they prohibit the children to swear by
Hercules within doors, but command them to go out of doors to do it?
_Solution._ Is the reason (as some say) that they are of opinion
that Hercules was not delighted in a domestic life, but chose rather
to live abroad in the fields? Or rather because he was none of their
native country Gods, but a foreigner? For neither do they swear by
Bacchus within doors, he being a foreigner, if it be he whom the Greeks
call Dionysus. Or what if these things are uttered in sport to amuse
children; and is this, on the contrary, for a restraint of a frivolous
and rash oath, as Favorinus saith? For that which is done, as it were,
with preparation causes delay and deliberation. If a man judges as
Favorinus doth of the things recorded about Hercules, it would seem
that this was not common to other Gods, but peculiar to him; for
history tells us that he had such a religious veneration for an oath,
that he swore but once only to Phyleus, son of Augeas. Wherefore the
Pythia upbraids the Lacedaemonians with such swearing, as though it
would be more laudable and better to pay their vows than to swear.
_Question 29._ Why do they not permit the new married woman
herself to step over the threshold of the house, but the bridemen lift
her over?
_Solution._ What if the reason be that they, taking their first
wives by force, brought them thus into their houses, when they went
not in of their own accord? Or is it that they will have them seem to
enter into that place as by force, not willingly, where they are about
to lose their virginity? Or is it a significant ceremony to show that
she is not to go out or leave her dwelling-place till she is forced,
even as she goes in by force? For with us also in Boeotia they burn
the axletree of a cart before the doors, intimating that the spouse is
bound to remain there, the instrument of carriage being destroyed.
_Question 30._ Why do the bridemen that bring in the bride require
her to say, “Where thou Caius art, there am I Caia”?
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