Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ Was not this custom brought in by Lycurgus, when he
introduced the boys to the public mess, that they might be inured
to use of pleasures modestly, not savagely and rudely, having their
superiors by them as overseers and observers? Verily it is of no small
concernment that parents should carry themselves with all gravity
and sobriety in the presence of their children. For when old men are
debauched, it will necessarily follow (as Plato saith) that young men
will be most debauched.
_Question 34._ What is the reason that, when the other Romans
did offer their offerings and libations to the dead in the month of
February, Decimus Brutus (as Cicero saith) did it in December? He
verily was the first who, entering upon Lusitania, passed from thence
with his army over the river Lethe.
_Solution._ May it not be that, as many were wont to perform
funeral rites in the latter part of the day and end of the month, it is
rational to believe that at the return of the year and end of the month
also he would honor the dead? For December is the last month. Or were
those adorations paid to the infernal Gods, and was it the season of
the year to honor them when all sorts of fruits had attained ripeness?
Or is it because they move the earth at the beginning of seed-time,
and it is most meet then to remember the ghosts below? Or is it that
this month is by the Romans consecrated to Saturn, whom they reckon to
be one of the infernal Gods and not of the supernal? Or that whilst
the great feast of Saturnals did last, thought to be attended with the
greatest feasting and voluptuous enjoyments, it was judged meet to crop
off some first-fruits of these for the dead? Or what if it be a mere
lie that only Brutus did sacrifice to the dead in this month, since
they solemnize funeral rites for Laurentia and offer drink-offerings at
her tomb in the month of December?
_Question 35._ Why do they adore Laurentia so much, seeing she was
a strumpet?
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