Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ Was this the cause, that Saturn was a foreigner, and
therefore much rejoiced in strangers? Or is this better resolved by
history? Anciently (as it seems) the quaestors sent entertainment to
the ambassadors (they called the present _lautia_), they took care
also of the sick, and buried their dead out of their public stock;
but now of late, because of the multitude of ambassadors that come,
that expense is left off; yet it remains still in use to bring the
ambassadors unto the treasurers, that their names may be recorded.
_Question 44._ Why is it not lawful for Jupiter’s priests to swear?
_Solution._ Is it not the reason, that an oath is a kind of test
imposed on a free people, but the body and mind of a priest ought
to be free from imposition? Or is it not unlikely that he will be
disbelieved in smaller matters, who is entrusted with divine and
greater? Or is it that every oath concludes with an execration of
perjury? And an execration is a fearful and a grievous thing. Hence
neither is it thought fit that priests should curse others. Wherefore
the priestess at Athens was commended for refusing to curse Alcibiades,
when the people required her to do it; for she said, I am a praying
not a cursing priestess. Or is it that the danger of perjury is of a
public nature, if a perjured and impious person presides in offering up
prayers and sacrifices on the behalf of the city?
_Question 45._ Why is it that in the solemn feast called Veneralia
they let wine run so freely out of the temple of Venus?
_Solution._ Is this the reason (as some say), that Mezentius the
Etrurian general sent to make a league with Aeneas, upon the condition
that he might have a yearly tribute of wine; Aeneas refusing, Mezentius
engaged to the Etrurians that he would take the wine by force of arms
and give it to them; Aeneas, hearing of his promise, devoted his wine
to the Gods, and after the victory he gathered in the vintage, and
poured it forth before the temple of Venus? Or is this a teaching
ceremony, that we should feast with sobriety and not excess, as if
the Gods were better pleased with the spillers of wine than with the
drinkers of it?
_Question 46._ Wherefore would the ancients have the temple of
Horta to stand always open?
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