Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ Is this the reason (as Antistius Labeo hath told us),
that _hortari_ signifies _to quicken one to an action_, that
Horta is such a Goddess as exhorts and excites to good things, and that
they suppose therefore that she ought always to be in business, never
procrastinate, therefore not to be shut up or locked? Or is it rather
that Hora, as now they call her (the first syllable pronounced long),
being a kind of an active and busy Goddess, very circumspect and
careful, they were of opinion that she was never lazy nor neglectful
of human affairs? Or is it that this is a Greek name, as many others
of them are, and signifies a Goddess that always oversees and inspects
affairs; and that therefore she has her temple always open, as one that
never slumbers nor sleeps? But if Labeo deduceth _Hora_ aright
from _hortari_, consider whether _orator_ may not rather be
said to be derived from thence,—since the orator, being an exhorting
and exciting person, is a counsellor or leader of the people,—and not
from imprecation and prayer (_orando_), as some say.
_Question 47._ Why did Romulus build the temple of Vulcan without
the city?
_Solution._ What if it were by reason of that fabled grudge which
Vulcan had against Mars for the sake of Venus, that Romulus, being
reputed the son of Mars, would not make Vulcan a cohabitant of the
same house or city with him? Or may this be a silly reason; and was
that temple at first built by Romulus for a senate house and a privy
council, for him to consult on state affairs together with Tatius,
where they might be retired with the senators, and sit in consultation
about matters quietly without interruption from the multitude? Or was
it that Rome was formerly in danger of being burnt from heaven; and he
thought good to adore that God, but to place his habitation without the
city?
_Question 48._ Wherefore did they, in the feasts called Consualia,
put garlands on the horses and asses, and take these beasts off from
all work?
_Solution._ Was it not because they celebrated that feast to
Neptune the cavalier, who was called Consus, and the ass takes part
and share with the horse in his rest from labor? Or was it that, after
navigation came in and traffic by sea, there succeeded a kind of ease
and leisure to the cattle in some kind or other?
_Question 49._ Wherefore was it a custom among the candidates for
magistracy to present themselves in their togas without tunics, as Cato
tells us?
_Solution._ Was it not that they should not carry money in their
bosoms to buy votes with? Or is it that they preferred no man as fit
for the magistracy for the sake of his birth, riches, or honors, but
for his wounds and scars; and that these might be visible to them that
came about them, they came without tunics to the elections? Or, as
by courteous behavior, supplication, and submission, so by humbling
themselves in nakedness did they gain on the affections of the common
people?
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