Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ What if it be (as some of the Romans conjecture)
because the parts of the city are not as yet everywhere connected? Or
if this conceit be nothing to the purpose, what if it be that, when the
great work of building the city was finished and they determined to
cease the increasing of the city any further, they rested themselves
and rested the cattle that bore a share in the labor with them, and
provided accordingly that they might participate of the holiday by rest
from labor? Or was it that they would have all the citizens always
present for the solemnity and return of a festival, especially that
which was observed in remembrance of the compact uniting the parts of
the city; and that none should desert the city for whose sake the feast
is kept, they were not allowed to use their yoke chariots that day?
_Question 70._ Why do they call those Furciferi which are convict
of thefts or any other of those slavish crimes?
_Solution._ Was it this (which was an argument of the severity of
the ancients), that whenever any convicted his servant of any villany,
he enjoined him to carry the forked piece of timber that is under the
cart (the tongue of the cart), and to go with it through the next
villages and neighborhood, to be seen of all, that they might distrust
him and be aware of him for the future? This piece of wood we call a
prop, the Romans call it _furca_, _a fork_; hence he that
carries it about is called _furcifer_, _a fork-bearer_.
_Question 71._ Why do they bind hay about the horns of oxen that
are wont to push, that they may be shunned by him that meets them?
_Solution._ It is that by reason of gormandizing and stuffing
their guts oxen, asses, horses, and men become mischievous, as
Sophocles somewhere saith.
Like full-fed colt thou kickest up heels,
From stuffed paunch, cheeks, and full meals?
Therefore the Romans say that M. Crassus had hay about his horns, for
they that were turbulent men in the commonwealth were wont to stand
in awe of him as a revengeful man and one scarce to be meddled with;
although afterwards it was said again, that Caesar had taken away
Crassus’s hay, being the first man of the republic that withstood and
affronted him.
_Question 72._ Why would they have the lanthorns of the
soothsaying priests (which formerly they called Auspices, and now
Augures) to be always open at top, and no cover to be put upon them?
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