Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Question 83._ What is the reason that the Romans, when they were
informed that the barbarians called Bletonesians had sacrificed a man
to the Gods, sent for their magistrates to punish them; but when they
made it appear that they did it in obedience to a certain law, they
dismissed them, but prohibited the like action for the future; whenas
they themselves, not many years preceding, buried two men and two women
alive in the Forum Boarium, two of whom were Greeks and two Gauls?
For it seems absurd to do this themselves, and yet to reprimand the
barbarians as if they were committing profaneness.
_Solution._ What if this be the reason, that they reckoned it
profane to sacrifice a man to the Gods, but necessary to do so to the
Daemons? Or were they of opinion that they sinned that did such things
by custom or law; but as for themselves, they did it being enjoined
to it by the Sibylline books? For it is reported that one Elvia, a
virgin, riding on horseback was struck with lightning and cast from
her horse, and the horse was found lying uncovered and she naked, as
if on set purpose; her clothes had been turned up from her secret
parts, also her shoes, rings, and head-gear all lay scattered up and
down, here and there; her tongue also was hanging out of her mouth.
And when the diviners declared that it was an intolerable disgrace to
the holy virgins that it should be published, and that some part of
the abuse did touch the cavaliers, a servant of a certain barbarian
cavalier informed, that three vestal virgins, Aemilia, Licinia, and
Martia, about the same time had been deflowered, and for a long time
played the whores with some men, among whom was Butetius, the said
informer’s master. The virgins being convict were punished; and the
fact appearing heinous, it was thought meet that the priest should
consult the Sibylline books, where there were oracles found foretelling
these things would come to pass for mischief to the republic, and
enjoining them—in order to avert the impending calamity—to provide two
Grecians and two Gauls, and bury them alive in that place, in order to
the appeasing some alien and foreign Daemons.
_Question 84._ Why do they take the beginning of the day from the
midnight?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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