Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ Is the reason that the commonweal had a military
constitution at the first? For many matters of concern on military
expeditions are managed by night. Or did they make sunrising the
beginning of business, and the night the preparation for it? For men
ought to come prepared to action, and not to be in preparation when
they should be doing,—as Myso is reported to have said to Chilo the
Wise, when he was making a fan in winter. Or as the noontide to many is
the time for finishing public and weighty affairs, so did it seem meet
to make midnight the beginning? This hath this confirmation, that a
Roman governor would make no league or confederation in the afternoon.
Or is it impossible to take the beginning and end of the day from
sunrising to sunsetting? For, as the vulgar measure the beginning of
the day by sense to be the first appearance of the sun, and take the
first beginning of the night to be the complete withdrawment of the sun
from sight, we shall thus have no equinoctial day; but the night which
we suppose comes nearest in equality to the day will be manifestly
shorter than the day by the diameter of the sun. Which absurdity the
mathematicians, going about to solve, have determined that, where the
centre of the sun toucheth the horizon, there is the true parting
point between day and night. But this contradicts sense; for it must
follow that whilst there is much light above the earth, yea, the sun
illuminating us, we will not for all this confess it to be day, but
must say that it is still night. Whereas then it is hard to take the
beginning of the day from the rising and setting of the sun, by reason
of the forementioned absurdities, it remains to take the zenith and the
nadir for the beginning. The last is best, for the sun’s course from
noon is by way of declination from us; but from midnight he takes his
course towards us, as sunrising comes on.
_Question 85._ Wherefore did they not in ancient times suffer
women to grind or play the cook?
_Solution._ Haply, because they remembered the covenant that
they made with the Sabines; for after they had robbed them of their
daughters, and fighting many battles became reconciled, among other
articles of agreement this was recorded, that a wife was not to grind
nor play the cook for a Roman husband.
_Question 86._ Why do they not marry wives in the month of May?
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